Shuowen Jiezi Research Of Wrong-Explaination Type

"Shuowen Jiezi"is our country′s earliest dictionary, and also is the resplendence work in literature history. It play an important role in the ancient linguistic history .But we cannot regard as"Shuowen Jiezi"the ancient sundial to give up study, all regards as it to each character concrete analysis utterly truth, cannot change. Solon attach importance to the question of misexplain in"Shuowen Jiezi", the correction, ascends to make up, the discussion writings of very many. We correct makes up"Shuowen Jiezi"the writings through the collection to be able to discover that, their majority is to the single character shape, the sound, meaning carries on tests, but not to"Shuowen Jiezi"releases the type to carry on the conclude and the summary by mistake. This article attempts selects the typical character example to"Shuowen Jiezi"to release the type to do by mistake time quite systematic combs and textual research.This article according to the predecessor the research results, refers to each kind of ancient writing to discuss and the reference book, first comprehensively inspected"Shuowen Jiezi""explains character more than 800 by mistakes, selected the later generation still to have the book card 32 typical characters example to the object. Regarding these 32 characters example, this article not only induction type, moreover also carries on the shape meaning to it to test. Has the disputed the character example, according to textual research the its ancient literal form, unifies various word to produce the tendentious opinion; Dispute, then through organizes produces the conclusion, thus quite comprehensively summarizes"Shuowen Jiezi"explains the type by mistake. This article induces"Shuowen Jiezi"explains by mistake has seven kinds: Shape righteousness analysis all by mistake; The grapheme analysis has by mistake; Meaning analysis not true; The character example itself analysis is all correct, only is to its small seal script, oris the classical Chinese literature, zhouwen the analysis has by mistake; Character ownership not true; Becomes the character the inadequate character radical achievement to analyze; Makes the learned person to say has by mistake.