| This paper takes the phenomenon of first misinterpretation in the middle of Shuowen Jiezi as the main research object,analyses the types and causes of first misinterpretation in Shuowen from two aspects of distorting and interpreting,investigates the distribution and centralization tendency of first misinterpretation in Shuowen,and further explores the scope and degree of influence of first misinterpretation in Shuowen,in order to fully understand the meaning and value of the first to Shuowen.The introduction part summarizes the research status of misinterpretation in the header and header of Shuowen,and elaborates the purpose,content,significance,research methods and other issues that need to be explained.Chapter One: An overview of misinterpretation at the beginning of Shuowen.There are 191 misinterpretations in the first part of Shuowen,which can be divided into three main types: only disjunctive errors,only interpreted errors,all interpreted errors,and ambiguous interpretations.The first part of Chapter II "Shuowen" only distorts the form incorrectly.There are only 88 distortions at the beginning of Shuowen.There were only 86 distorting errors in 2 categories and 12 subcategories.As far as the number of volumes is concerned,it is concentrated in the third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh and eighth volumes.As far as the type of interpretation is concerned,it is mostly used to interpret human body and releaser.As far as word-building is concerned,most of them belong to low-frequency and sub-low-frequency initials.As far as misinterpretations are concerned,most of them are incorrect in part-only function analysis.Chapter Ⅲ: The first part of Shuowen only has incorrect definitions.The first part of Shuowen only has 16 wrong definitions,which are divided into 1 category and 2subcategories.As far as the number of volumes is concerned,they are concentrated in volumes 1,2,12 and 14.As far as the type of interpretation is concerned,it is more concentrated in the one used by the releaser.As far as word-building ability is concerned,it mainly focuses on the low-frequency beginning.As far as the content of misinterpretation is concerned,there are half cases in which the general postrevolutionary interpretation and the cultural interpretation are interpreted respectively.Chapter Ⅳ The first part of Shuowen has erroneous explanations in both form and meaning.There are 87 problems in the initial form and meaning of Shuowen.There were 8 suspicions and 79 errors in the interpretation.Among them,the analysis errors were divided into 2 categories and 12 subcategories,and the interpretation errors into2 categories and 3 subcategories.Concentrate on volumes 2,9,12,14.As far as wordbuilding is concerned,most of them are low-frequency and sub-low-frequency initials.As far as the type of interpretation is concerned,it is more concentrated in the category of human interpretation.As far as misinterpretation is concerned,it is mostly part-only body analysis errors and general post-revocation explanations.Chapter Ⅴ Recognition of Misinterpretation of the First Part of Shuowen.The overall degree of misinterpretation of the radicals in Shuowen is relatively mild.The misinterpretation at the beginning of Shuowen involves 2343 entries in the whole book,of which 1518 are slightly affected,accounting for 64.8% of the total number of words involved.Comparing with the errors in parsing and interpreting the first part of Shuowen,we can see that the parsing errors are relatively obvious,mainly due to the missing of ancient text materials and the unknown shape of Chinese characters.Most of the explanations do not deviate too much from the original meaning Only a few of the first explanations are mistakenly and concurrently caused by the factorial form.For the objectively existing misinterpretation of the first part of Shuowen,it needs to be corrected with the latest unearthed literature research results.Overall,the first part of Shuowen still has a high academic reference value.The concluding part summarizes the main conclusions and drawbacks. |