The Comparison Research Of Temporary-classifier And Special-classifier In Modern Chinese

This article compares special-classifier with temporary-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics based on the foundation of the predecessor research results. And tries to find the rules which matched classifier to noun or verb using the modern linguistics theory.The first section summarizes the results of the predecessor's research about the classifier aspect achievement, and introduces object studied as well as anticipated target of this article; The second section compares special-noun-classifier with temporary-noun-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics, then lists a sequence of change gradually; The third section compares special-verb-classifier with temporary-verb-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics, then lists a sequence of change gradually too; The forth section tries to find the rules which matched special-classifier,temporary- classifier to noun or verb.The article believes that, the bound of noun and the space of noun-classifier influence the matching of them; the bound of verb and the activity of verb-classifier influence the matching of them. Then the article explains the difference between "one + temporary-noun-classifier + noun" and "one + temporary -noun-classifier + de+ noun" on meaning by using the vessel scheme theory of the cognitive linguistics.