Thinking On Man's Real Being Of Western Novel In The 19～(th) Century

The 19th century is the important period of the development of the western culture and literature, during this period, the western main part idea was built totally, the western culture of modern times developed to be mature, literature of modern times also developed to summit. As key cotent of the western culture idea of modern times, the main part idea built the idea about man's being in the western culture, also built different aspect of the western literature. At the same time, the 19th century is also the important period from modern times to contemporary age , the western people gradually went out of the reason kingdom, began to culture introspect to reason idea of the modern times, the western main part idea of modern times was queried, the man's being was thought over again. This thought about the man's being was to be main thinking connotation and key content of the western literature in the 19th century. Deciding by its trait of the literary form, the novel of the 19th century showed fully depth, complexity and contradiction of the being's idea.As a literary form, it was developed with modern culture and developed remarkably in the 19th century, which became the main literary form of the western literature of the times. Using the thinking of culture poetics and the history of western culture of modern times, analyse the internal culture trait of western novel, from the view of the being's idea of the western culture of the 19th century, this article straighten out the western novel of that era, analyse and explain the internal connection of the western novel in the 19th century and culture of the same times, reveal the deep culture implication of the western novel in the 19th century.In this article, the first part explain the relationship between the western being's idea and the main part idea, illustrate the main part idea is the key content of the being's idea, and simply trace back to the development course of the main part idea. The second part simply analyse the internal connection of the being's idea of the western modern times and the literary form, the comprehension and free quality of the literary form are fit to and satisfied to totally view and deeply see through the being's idea of the modern times. The third part discuss stressly the being's idea of the western novel in the 19th century, firstly, in the society that money deprive the man's freedom, probe into humanity's essence. Praise the virtues of human nature, expose the evils and complexity of human nature. Secondly, think over the connection of man and society. Through history consciousness, typified method, totally view society, analyse evil essence of the society. Thirdly, discuss the future of human beings. Try to start a save road through humanitarianism and religion spirit, and sink a free road by individual struggle.The themes, expressing and methods of the novel were revealed thoroughly by centering on new understanding and new thinking of modern times on man's being.