Scientific View Of Development And All-round Development Of Human Beings

Development is always the core in the course of human society. There is a change from the traditional view of development to the scientific view of development, while the topic of social development has been changed from substance to human beings. The traditional view of development is equal to the economic growth, neglecting man's development. Therefore the development sunk into dilemma and the social conflicts obstructed the development of society. The scientific view of development stands on the point of altitude of history and reality to scan the social development. According to the basic principles of the historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the scientific view of development insists human-oriented and holds the view of all-round, harmonious and continuable development, which is an important content of the scientific view of development. It is a new mode of human social development and a new cognition for the developmental rule of human social history. The human-oriented as the core notion of the scientific view of development is an important theoretical innovation to the developmental views. Scientific view of development indicates that social development is consistent with human beings' development. The final aim of social development is to realize all-round development of human beings. It is human beings' perpetual pursuit, also is the core among the whole system of Marxist philosophy. It consists of four aspects, namely equality, integrity, harmony and freedom. Classical Marxist Writers pointed out that all-round development of human beings is aim at one-sided development of human beings. The old type division of labor and private ownership cause one-sided development of human beings. Consequently, we have to develop the productivity and education, enlarge the communication, destroy the old type division of labor and private ownership etc. approaches to realize all-round development of human beings. It needs a long time to fulfill. Nowadays, some restricted factors of all-round development of human beings still exist. For example, they are the imbalance of the development in the economy, the faultiness in political system, the inharmonic relationship between human beings and nature etc. So the development of human beings is at a relative low level. Only under the guidance of scientific view of development, it can accelerate the development of the society and the human beings.