The Conscription Work In Large Rear Areas During The Period Of The Anti Japanese War

After the overall outbreak of Anti-japanese war ,Sichuan province became national goverment's most important the source of troops supply base at that time ,however, just on account of history and present ,Sichuan province confronted many difficulties in the work of sonscription ,the causes of which included not only the sonsound of baojia system.the civils'conservative thought ,consatisfaction with the unequal phenomieon ,and attending to their own intereses but also the local officials' neglect of their daties and cheat.The official's son tried to search for the free-conscription ,meanwhile the ordinary civil was reluctant to join the army by means of escaping and avoiding the military service .because of the military affairs of the front .The national government released a series of new edicts stipulating that the baojia.the head of county (mayor) who failed to fulfil the wound be removed from the official or suspended from his post or even forced them into the military services .The pressure of the military affairs ,the higher authority ,the civils forced the head of bao who served as the direct implementer of the basic-most level conscription to avoid the punishment what was more ,some heads of bao made profits from the national crisis by serving and buying the able -bodied men .All of these further worsened the rural society's disorder .While the head of county (mayor)connived these activities of the head of bao ,under the pressure of the conscription task. A series of chain reactions made the "pressing gang able -bodied men into military service "prevailed thoughout Sichuan province ,in the trend of "pressing gang able -bodied men into military service "large number of illegal and cheatful cases emerged in wenjiang county.the authorities at each level of the national government released many decrees which prohibited the activities of the "pressing gang able bodied men into military service "and some punishment messures with the aim to appease the civil's indignation and guard their own figures,in this situation.some cases of conscription conflices emerged in wen jiang county.punishing the illegal officials who had responisibility for the conscription task wound influence the completion of the conscription .Not to be partial to head of bao wound deteriorate the civil'indignation,in these situations,the local government and the authority or military services mostly head to adapt the measures of postponing or even taking sides in the head of bao.Besides those,just because of the history and present the authority of bao which dirrctly implemented the conscription work was reorganized some times. The qialities of bao were not improved at all time .even many pernicious affairs of some heads of bao pressing the gang able -bodied men into military service for their own interests emerged .so the people in most regions regarded the military service as a terrible way and they made every effort to escape or avoid the conscription by means of gathering the money to hire the others to surrogate "pressing gang able -bodied men into military service " not only hurted the people's flash but also brought endless sufferings to their spirit ,which led to the people at that time getting anxious at the mention of "pressing gang able-bodied men into military service "terrifying .this paper using the data of files and documents mainly analyses wen jiang county to find out the situations of conscription in lagre rear arrears during Anti-japanese war in terms of conscription in large rear arrears during Anti-japanese war in terms of military service ,the case of "able bodied men"conflicts and the preferential treatment the government at each level gave to the conscripted soliders and so on.The "pressing gang able -bodied men into military service "in the course of conscription prevailed in large rear arrears during the course of Anti-japanese war .The authority at each level of the national government and the organ of conscription released many decrees prohibiting and punishing the activities of "pressing gang able-bodied men into military service".howerer, for several various reasons,the edicts were not put into effect very well .the reason above caused the military services disorder and the emergence of civils indignation .the conscription work in large rear areas ended its course in these situations during the period of Anti-japanese war...