A Study Of Shaanxi Bureaucracy During The Anti - Japanese War

Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War began, the face of strong Japanese army, led by the Kuomintang military retreat on the front battlefield, from the beginning to the end of 1938 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, after several major battles Songhu, Xuzhou and Wuhan Chinese military losses reached one million the number of soldiers. And soldiers for war undoubtedly add a crucial role, in order to collect the full amount of troops, the National Government has developed system of military service, and the establishment of appropriate military agencies throughout the country.Shaanxi in the northwest region of China, is the rear area during the war, the strategic position is very important, especially after the failure of the Battle of Taiyuan, the importance of its strategic position it more prominent, not only became the forefront of anti-Japanese war, and North China, Central China anti-Japanese army rear base, it is an important hub linking the northwest, southwest. At the same time, in order to limit the development of the Communist Party of China in northern Shaanxi, the national government is stepping up control of Shaanxi, strengthen military buildup in Shaanxi conscription.Conscription implementation of Shaanxi Province during the war, according to the National Government, and combined with the actual situation of the province, many of the policy measures taken, including adjusting implementation and administration of the military mobilization of military service. Refers to a military mobilization in the Conscription in support conscription measures to mobilize people to work, the work is mainly military propaganda, anti genus benefits and national militia group training; Administratively, mainly for Bao-Jia organizational adjustments, each start and military personnel counties military training and demonstration area, incentives, etc., related measures Conscription of Shaanxi Province, in the implementation of some success, however, mingled with some problems.War period, one of the main areas of Shaanxi rear supplementary troops, conscription task is arduous, with increasingly serious situation of the war, various drawbacks and disadvantages of the Kuomintang military service system is also exposed confusion recruitment agencies, corruption of officials, malpractice, outrageous recruiters, "able-bodied men pull" phenomenon also occurs frequently. Lead to pulling able-bodied men, the causes of the phenomenon, first, the young men themselves do not want to be a soldier, trying to avoid serving people everywhere, due to the low quality of the public culture, the concept of state slightly, more for their own interests, while recruitment process the military institution flawed, poor living conditions be imposed after unfair conscription and young men, have exacerbated the young men to the army of fear and psychological resistance, thereby affecting the conscription was. Secondly, headmen quality varies greatly, conscription ineffective or less stringent penalties for overdue amount, so Conscription staff "pull able-bodied men" became quite upset. Shaanxi local soldiers and lack of volume as well as some special objective factors, but also caused no soldiers could levy, have all contributed to the pulling able-bodied men phenomenon.Pulling able-bodied men not only brought great suffering to people’s lives, but also caused military disputes occur. Because on the one hand for the military service of the people for the military decree can not be serious grasp, or lack of experience in handling Conscription process, work can not achieve complete; on the other hand, in the process of Conscription in the process, military personnel tend to be self-dealing, serious violations, resulting in the generation of military disputes. More seriously, due to the heavy burden of military service, "pull able-bodied men," it makes people feel resentment, end conflicts, riots break out around people.Either way, the Resistance War Conscription Shaanxi implementation of China provides a large army of soldiers, the people of Shaanxi victory of the war made a significant contribution, while grasping pull able-bodied men disruptive social order, the young men of the people hired to replace heavier buy the burden Conscription national government corruption led to the loss of prestige. Reflect on history, we deal with Shaanxi Conscription conduct in-depth analysis in order to achieve "learning from history."...