The Theory Of Symbiosis And Its Contemporary Significance

The twentieth century is a century of resistance, war and development. The thinking mode of the division between subject and object exceedingly extends subjectivity of human being. The subjectivity which is approved by anthropocentrism develops unilaterally and dismembers abundance and integrity of human being's ego character, which results in not only resisting and warring between persons, but also causing the nervous conflict between human being and nature as well as society. So the person becomes alienated person who is developed unilaterally and abnormally in society. With the development of subjectivity to intersubjectivity, symbiosis is the approach to solve human beings'alienation and unilateral development. This article by analyzing the characteristic, background, theoretical significance and the modern significance of symbiosis points out that the theory of symbiosis is the existential philosophy of the contemporary era.When human being enter the 21st century, establishing a harmonious century requires deeply understanding of the symbiosis principles between nature, society and human being. We should strive to reduce the conflict between human and nature, between persons and between person and community, and establish the symbiosis mechanism between human being and nature, which is equal and mutual beneficial, and maintain the natural environments rather than ask for resources from it. That is to say, since human and nature belong to the same ecosystem system of symbiosis, we should consider endowing the nature with homologous subject right, thus extending the concern of the morals to the animal world and all living creature individuals. It can be possible to make ecosystem balance between human and nature, and make human keep developing. Globalize era, is mixture of coexistence, power, inequality and monopolization. In accordance with the symbiosis principle, either the interpersonal relationship or the international relationship can keep on common development through economic cooperation, the equal sovereignty, and mutual benefit. Scientific theory of development that our country advocates is also the concrete body of the theories of symbiosis, and it will have the aggressive leading meaning for us to carry out the great fulfillment of the middle-class family target. In conclusion, symbiosis will make great contribution to establish a more harmonious, healthier, more freely living world. Symbiosis is the inevitable product of the developing age nowadays. 21st century, which is the great age of symbiosis, is walking towards us.