GuoYu And Wei Note Tone Word Contrast Research

GuoYu is our country earliest country compilation of miscellaneous historical information. GuoYu records the word primarily, concurrently records events, the historical treatise union, through the upper formation ruling class literary intelligentsia's opinion, the debate reflects the historical event, the discussion prosperity and decline governs the chaotic root, also has recorded other aspect and so on economy, system, custom contents. It preserves the historical data is quite rich, records the historical evidence is also quite detailed vividly. GuoYu approximate book in circulation in the Warring States first year, what reflected is the antiquity time language.Wei Zhao is when the three kingdoms human, he to GuoYu the annotation language had reflected Three Kingdom era language's certain characteristics are the Middle Ages Chinese characteristics. Through GuoYu with the Wei note's comparison, we may understand approximately from the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time to the Three Kingdom era, certain tone word development, evolution clue. This article take Wei Zhao with the tone word annotation GuoYu in part of tone word altogether 2772 entries as the object of study, and with the lasted contrast's method, conducts the analytical study which to these entries exhausts.The full text divides into four parts:The first part summarizes the part, introduced about GuoYu and Wei note some basic situations.The second part is static, mainly with the data statistics' method was explained that the language which and corresponds to the Wei illustrious explanation language carries on the detailed lexical category classification, presses the word again under the lexical category classification the significance classification description;The third part is dynamic, with the lasted comparison method, the same time's literature carries on Wei zhu and the Qin dynasty. han dynasty and with Wei note the comparison, presents the Wei illustrious annotation word in the historical each time interval tone word looks, is also causes Wei note to present the history to break;The fourth part is to the disyllabic word analytical study, explained that the word and was explained the word is a synonym, therefore they join the disyllabic word which becomes are the union compound words, namely they are by two significances same, close, the related stem compound combination form. Regarding this part of disyllabic word's analytical study, we may understand that they form, the development, the stable approximate clue;The fifth part is to the Wei note whether to have the Wu dialect characteristic question elaboration.Through above five aspect's research, we to GuoYu to the Wei note, some monosyllable note word's development evolution clue have certain understanding, to some disyllabic word formation preliminary understanding.