A Study On Political Education In The Third Reich Of German

Germany has a long history in political education, which has played an important role to promote democracy political culture and develop democracy politics. In order to protect the fresh democratic and republic regime, the Weimar Republic bears the ravage of other empires after the first world war. On the other hand, the new system's limitation and the circumstance of the world make the internal problem more complicated, people living in bad condition and the nation revenge emotion arising. Because of these factors' effect, the German set foot on the way of constructing an "eternal empire" led by Hitler. On January 30, 1933, Hitler snatches the regime of Germany, which is not only the turning point of Germany, but also makes the Germany's education changed. The Germany political education also goes into the Third Reich's black period, which makes the traditional political education destroyed, becomes a stain in Germanic political education. The Nazi distort the political education and carry out inhumanly, taking it as a tool for the promulgation of the Third Reich ideology to maintain the dictatorship of the Nazi.This article gives an general analysis about the historical background of the Third Reich's political education, including politics, economy and culture education. Then it finds out the political education's idea origin from the Germen's traditional culture, specifically analyzes the political education's system info of that period of time from three angles of philosopher foundation, political aim and education plan. It points out that philosophy foundation of the Third Reich's political education is the national socialism idea based on racialism, of which the political aim is realizing the idea of the Germen's "race purity" and the dilation strategy of striving for "living space", and the Nazi political education is sophisticated designed by such guideline. In succession, this article discusses the fulfillment situation of the Third Reich's political education in detail. Except for the school, the Nazi further reinforce the political education on family and social organization. It propagandizes its political symbol, indoctrinates the Germen with Nazism idea from microcosmic layer.At last, the article analyzes the Nazi time's political culture and its characteristics, discusses the effect of the Third Reich's political education in the formation and promulgation of Nazi culture and maintenance of the Nazi political order's stabilization, then catches the effect of the Third Reich's political education in promoting the Nazi's political self-identity and maintaining the Nazi's governance. It summarizes the characteristics of the Third Reich's political education, gives an reflection on its effect to the Germany's society and political culture.