The Investigation Of The "Zai L V" And "V Zai L"

The form of "zai L V " and "V zai L" are universally used in modern Chinese. There exists certain interlinked and intertwine in the using, which is the problem for the teaching Chinese to the foreigners. The previous research about two forms concentrated in "V " and "L ", and investigation seek to the whole form is very few, Let alone the research about the systematic compare between two forms. Therefore , this paper discusses two forms based on the compare of them ,including the part and the whole.The paper begins with the research for the part of two forms respectively, then discusses the similarities and differences, and analysis and compares the whole structure combining the previous investigations. We will get deep realization to these forms by the further research.The paper is composed of 6 part : chapter 1 investigates the "V " from two forms respectively, and focuses on the verb meaning of "V", then compares them. chapter2 discusses meaning function of "L "; chapter 3 discusses the condition and rule of replace based on the L syntax; chapter 4 investigates the "zai", the research for its kind and occurrences rule are combined, then draws the differences; chapter 5 analysis and concludes the pragmatically function of two forms; chapter 6 discusses some reflection of related theories.