The Research About These Words Of Zhuxi's Sayings And The Explanation About The Written Examples Of The Related Dictionries

This article selects 13 words from "Zhuzi's sayings" which have not been included in "Chinese Big Dictionary", "Refined language Source", Dictionary and has not been explained by the predecessor and the people of our time. It carries on an explanation by distinguishing the context meaning ,analysizing the morpheme significance, reasoning the interchangeable uses and borrowed uses of the sound and comparing the similar sentence type and so on. It explains about the written examples of the related entries which are at first quoted by the above dictionaries and appear after "Zhuzi's sayings".This paper includes three parts.The foreword shows the reason for selecting the topic, the research technique and the research content.The main part of the article is included into two parts. The first part has carried on the concrete textual research and explication about the 13 words and are divided into ten groups. The first section proves that "Baozhao" and "Maozhao" should be explained as "control, sum up". The second section thinks that "Bizhi "should be understood as"block,jam"; The third section proves that "Bingdie"and"Bingche"should be explained as "reject, remove"; The fourth section explains"Boqi"as"enlighten, inspire"; The fifth section thinks that"Chendian"has the meaning of support" or "back"; The sixth section proves that"Tuanmo" should be explained as"extrapolate,guesse"; The seventh section proves that"Changlian"should be explained as"continuouse"; The eighth section thinks that "Zhuojian" have the meaning of "see"or "looked secretly"; The ninth section proves that"Cuzha"have the meaning of "hasty, suddenly"; The tenth section thinks that "Heizuzu"and"Heizuzu" have the meaning of "describe darkness"and"ignorant". Moreover, the first one have the meaning of "the dark place". The second part compares the words which appears in "Zhuzi 'sayings" with the ones which are included by these language dictionaries such as "Chinese Big Dictionary", "Refined language Source", "Ancient times Chinese Dictionary" and so on. But these written examples which at first are quoted by these dictionaries appear after "Zhuzi's sayings". It collects 80 words ,such as"Bianshi","Biege","Caoqie","Caoshuai"and so on.