Research Of The Advanced Culture Construction In Socialist New Countryside

China is in a crucial period of social transition, "San Nong" (that is, the problem of agriculture, in the Countryside, and concerning peasants) problem premains very grim, urban-rural gap is still widening. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee has get through the "CPC Central Committee on the development of the national economy and social development in the 11th Five-Year Plan". It clears China's economic and social development goals in next five years. It plans to build a new socialist countryside, guides us to do a good job for the "San Nong" problem at present, also in a long time in the future.Building a new socialist is a difficulty, a major, and a breakthrough point in the construction of harmonious society. It is a complicated, arduous and long-term project, including the political construction, economic construction, cultural construction, social undertakings construction, party building, and so on. For this, economic construction is foundation, political construction is security, social development is the performance, and most important, the culture construction is the soul. As the famous contemporary writers, painters, Feng Jicai, said: "Culture does not seem directly related to people's livelihood, but directly linked to the national character, spirit, consciousness, thinking, speech and temperament, rooting out this culture, a nation will become a vegetative man." Similarly, if it has no the impetus from China's contemporary advanced culture, the new socialist countryside will only become a resounding empty slogan. Especially under the new situation, cultural force and productive forces get a closely integration with each other, it makes the cultural construction play an increasingly significant role in a social development.However, to build a advanced culture in rural areas, should not confine it only in rural areas, only on the culture, but also take it around the situation of globalization. In this situation, men's cultural, ideology, and concept have conflict with each other. So we should combining the change of spiritual world of peasants in the new period, take it around the situation of harmonious society, study China's advanced culture' composition function for a new socialist countryside in more depth, systematic, it is very important. So that, we can realize that, advanced culture construction is difficult, important and complicated in the new socialist countryside .In the end, we can supply the support in theory and practice-oriented for the advanced culture construction for a socialist new countryside construction .It is necessary.This paper is divided into five parts:Part I: From the analysis of "culture" starting with the definition, brief course of the development of cultural definition is shown out. The paper use the definition of "culture" at the level narrow. That is, in the field of creation of spiritual. Then, " Advanced Culture "is defined. At last, the evaluation criteria of advanced culture is set out and the connotation of advanced culture is clarified.Part II: In order to more fully understand the advanced culture, and more profoundly analyze the important roles of advanced culture in building new rural areas, this part take some further analyze about main features of the advanced culture according to its connotation. Then this part show that the advanced culture at least has four distinguishing characteristics, scientific, people, practical, innovation, and so on.Part III: Giving a comprehensive analysis of advanced culture, and the elucidation of its function and role in socialist new countryside construction. In conjunction with new construction in rural areas, "the development of production, well-off life, clean of the village capacity, and civilized for rural residents, management democracy," this part describes the important position of advanced culture in the new Rural: it will promote cohesion of the people in rural areas, help promote the farmers into modernization, help to promote and civilized for rural residents, help to speed up political democratization in rural areas, to enhance the ecological balance of rural areas.Part IV: Connecting of the current status of China's rural cultural development, researching the difficulties and challenges in building advanced culture in rural areas, these are: farmers' values becoming diversified and complicated; inadequate investment in rural education, the literacy of farmers is still lower; farmers' spiritual and cultural activities is poor; rural cultural institutions need to reform.Partâ…¤: In response to these problems and challenges, proposing a new five-point proposal for advanced culture construction in the rural areas: strengthening the building of mainstream culture in rural; to transform the traditional culture in rural areas into modern form; to change the advanced culture into popularization and localization in rural areas; to reform cultural system with promoting the development of cultural industries in rural areas ;to learn actively from foreign experience in the construction of rural culture.