Marx's Early Hominology Thought And Contemporary Values

Since "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" (also known as "Paris Manuscripts", hereinafter referred to as "Manuscripts") has been published in 1932, it has raised an upsurge of study about it both in eastern and western societies, then "two Marx's", humanitarian arguments and various schools of Western Marxism came forth. At the same time, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid advance of science and technology and the rapid development of the marketing economy, the survival and development of human itself is faced with enormous challenges and opportunities. So we need to "returning to Marx" to seek supporting point for theory, reexamine Marx by researching the text. It is of great theoretical significance for constructing Marxist hominology system and promoting China's hominology research; at the same time, it is of great practical significance for further promoting the comprehensive development of human constructing a harmonious society that. We research Marx's hominology thought from its source, to seek out the soul and flare of Marx's early hominology thought. But our country's research about Marx's "Manuscripts" still at the beginning at the present time, thus many researches are still at the stage of run-of-mill analysis and difficult in coming to a coincident conclusion, further more, we also didn't dabble in a lot of field and even misapprehend Marx's original intention. So it's necessary and important to further research "Manuscripts" as we get to the bottom of the field of humanities and the value of the Marxism.By adopting the research methods of text, the consolidated method of history and logic,materialist dialectics and the method of comparative analysis, this thesis tries to explore the concept's meaning, basic content and two ideology logics of "Hominology", in "Manuscripts"; further more, it also tries to research the theoretical origin of hominology thought in "Manuscripts", the mode of West Marxist from the effect that hominology thought of Marx's "Manuscript" for Marxist of West humanism, and the contemporary value of Marxist ideology. This thesis has five parts in all.The first part, based on the text of Marx, systematically reviews the concept and connotation of hominology, and the basic content of hominology in the "Manuscripts". Firstly, this thesis defines the concept of hominology from the views of the basic meaning, the object of study, property as well as content of hominology. Secondly, it dissertates the fundamental content of hominology thought in Marx's "Manuscripts". The author believes that Marx constructed his hominology from the aspects of both human reality and philosophy, which are human being's existence,nature,reversion and development.The second part of this thesis expounds two ideology logics of hominology in Manuscripts", and two ideology logics came into being, one from alienated labor to the humanitarian which expounded through Feuerbach's idea on human own kind's essence, and the other from bjectified labor to the communism. Marx animadverted Feuerbach's humanitarian ideology logic through research of plutonomy, and developed the latter ideology logic. These two ideology logics have a profound influence on Marx's later hominology thought, it's the bridge for Marx to materialism of humanism the historical materialism logical beginning of Marxist.The third part of this thesis reviews the theoretical source of hominology thought in "Manuscripts". Humanism has a strong tradition in the history of western philosophy, which from "Human being is the yardstick of the universe" in Ancient Greece to human being's rationality and liberation in Renaissance, and to subjective philosophy of Hegel's "self-consciousness", human has always been a main theme in the history of philosophy. But hominology thought in Marx's "Manuscripts" mainly came from Feuerbach's materialism of humanism.The fourth part of this thesis mainly interprets Marx's hominology thought in the humanism mode of Western Marxism from the effect that hominology thought of Marx's "Manuscript" for Marxist of Western humanism. Lukacs opened up the hominology research field of early estern Marxism, Frankfurt School Horkheimer, et al. existentialism and humanism reflect human's survival circumstances in this contemporary culture - the history of the plight.The fifth part of this thesis probes into the contemporary value of Marx's hominology thought, and explores the significance and value of Marx's early hominology thought under the contemporary condition. The ultimate aim of hominology thought in Marx's "Manuscripts" is human being's liberation and all-round development, which has important enlightenments to China's modernization drive, and provides a theoretical prerequisite for"being human-oriented and constructing harmonious society".This thesis's emphasizes on researching deeply and summing up the ideological roots and historical roots of Marx's early hominology thought; This thesis, based on the text, also probes into the inherent logic and development of hominology thought in Marx's "Manuscripts"; and based on the reality, explores the effect of hominology thought on Western society, China's modernization in the process of reform, social and human development from the reality.This thesis's innovation, deeply interpreted the text, is to manage to excavate the inherent logic and development of Marx's early hominology thought from the genetic perspective. Secondly, it also manages to explore contemporary values of Marx's early hominology thought by clarifying its development.