The Schumann Two Pianos Sketches Divertimento Studies

Robert schumann is the German outstanding composer, the pianist, the music critic, is the romanticism music representative personage, is called by the posterity "the poet musician". In Schumann rough, in short life, he wrote massively had the romanticism style the work. Specially in the piano music aspect, he not only first synthesizes several independent songs according to the certain idea group a relative integrity the artistic whole --divertimento, and this form display incisiveness.Schumann's piano sketch divertimento connotation is profound, many works are receive the literary work the inspiration and the influence produce, this enable his music to have the poetic sentiment and literature meaning; But his artistic technique, mainly is by studies independently comes, in addition romantic Le Pai advocates the freedom, the breakthrough tradition idea, thus, creates Schumann's piano work in the rhythm, and the sound, the melody and so on various aspects, demonstrates the unique music language and the artistic style. These characteristics, cause Schumann the piano work the vital significance which has in the teaching domain cannot be substituted. Therefore this article attempts to Schumann to create has the representative two pianos sketch divertimento "Butterfly" (op2) and "Childhood Scene" (op15) took the research object, comprehensively grasps his piano sketch divertimento the music style and the creation idea, and thoroughly analyzes the Schumann piano sketch divertimento the performance skill. Through is detailed to these two works, thoroughly analyzes, inquired into the Schumann piano sketch divertimento the deductive method and the teaching significance, cause the people to the Schumann piano sketch divertimento attention.The paper mainly launches the elaboration from three aspects:First chapter introduces Schumann's biography and he in the piano music aspect achievement. Take the schumann life the experience and the piano music creation as the background, thoroughly comprehensively discusses Schumann's piano sketch divertimento for the after article to build the foundation. In this chapter, Schumann's biography divides for the youth time, the creation time and the Dresden three times; Schumann's piano music creation mainly is the elaboration which carries on from his piano music creation three stages and the main form. Compound left all pianos sketch divertimento. Second chapter elaborates the Schumann piano sketch divertimento unique artistic style characteristic. From its unique title, the metaphor and the unique music vocabulary characteristic three aspects obtain, carefully has analyzed the Schumann piano sketch divertimento artistic style characteristic. Of music vocabulary characteristic from the rhythm, the melody, wove the body, and these sixth the aspects the sound, the accent nature, other creative place has carried on the analysis and the research.Third chapter elaborates "Butterfly" (op2) and "Childhood Scene" (op15) these two works music analysis and the performance analyzes. This is grasps the Schumann piano divertimento in the actual performance the style characteristic and the deductive method. Each work separately from the work synopsis, the music and the performance analyzes, the program combination and the performance key three aspects carries on the elaboration.