Study On Passive Construction In "ER PAI"

"Er Pai" was written in the years of Chon Zhen king during the period of the end of Ming Dynasty.It is the first short collection which is created independently created indeed. It is also the represtative works of the short novel during the end of Ming Dynasty.It reflects the grammar of Chinese on first half of the 17 century basically.The usage of some prepositions in "Er Pai" is more development than it in the Middle Ancient Chinese,and the usage of some preposition in Modern Chinese can be found the clue in"Er Pai",so it will be significant to study the Pssive Construction in "Er Pai" in details.The study on grammar of "Er Pai" in academia is mainly about function words and research on sentences is rarely invovled,moreover research on Pssive Construction is less. At the same time,we found the research on Passive Construction in "Er Pai" is very simple.According to our stasticis,the structure of Pssive Construction in "Er Pai" is complicated,and the type of it is various.Under the guiding ideology of comprative law of history,The author use a dialetical perspective and elaborates the structure and semantic of its component in details,focuses on the analyses of some particul vertically and horizontally.The paper emurates mostof the Passive Constructions in the book,and gets five kinds:"bei"(被)sentence,"yu"(于)sentence,"wei"(为)sentence,"yu"(与)and "chi"(吃)sentence.This thesis reveals pragmatics features of the passive sentences in "Er Pai" by making an inquiry into itscolour and pragmatics environment.