The Historical Evolution And Analysis Of The Sound And Form Of Using Common Chinese Characters In Japanese

This text with the classification,induction,antithesis and contradistinction of evidence of classical book,analyzes the sound and the forms of 1945 Chinese characters form the tabulation of using common characters which was promulgated by Japanese the committee of mother tongue's deliberation in 1981.Article based on with the knowledge of Chinese literal and research results of past person scholar part in the academic circle.After simple introduction of the basic circumstance of Japanese Chinese characters, the article discussed the sound and the forms frorm the tabulation of using common characters.There are two focal points in the analysis of article.In the analysis of sound of a character,my opinion is that Chinese characters and using characters in Japanese have some differences between initial consonant of a Chinese syllable and compound vowel. The differences of initial consonant of a Chinese syllable chiefly includes the existence of pure and muddy sound,the existence of wipe sound and the oppsition of send spirit sound and don't send spirit sound whether opposition etc.The differences of compound vowel chiefly includes the transhtion of an unit sound and replying vowel,the translation of Chinese characters sound in ancient times and vowel of finals of Chinese language etc. By analyzing,I got conclusions that the reasons in the differences include the sound of two national language to translate of deviation,the characteristics of Japanese language and the history of two kinds of language variety etc.In the form of Chinese characters, using the characters in modern Japanese and Chinese homology characters but only have simplifications and likenesses,and also in the meantime existence some differences, which chiefly were the results of the facts two countries carried on to the characters of dissimilarity degree reforms.In the analysis of sound of Chinese character,1945 Chinese characters from the form of using common Chinese characters are divided into 241 homonym set in the article,and carried on analysis and explanation of valuable of 224 sets of homonym one by one.In the analysis of character's form,1945 Chinese characters are grouped 6 types,and carried on analysis of them forms and simple of meaning of a word from special of 200 Chinese characters.The last chapter is the conclusion of article.Many scholars have the academic researches in the topic of using Chinese characters in Japanese.But there is noconcrete of analysis of using common Chinese characters in the past.The article by individual case analysis of sound and form of using common Chinese characters and contradistinction of past many scholars' research results,the article reflects on the history origin of two country Chinese characters and of the process of the tack of changes of Chinese characters getting into Japan.In order,it provides some research data for the research of academic circles in using Chinese characters in Japanese and the investigation the Chinese characters culture.