An Analysis About Industry Moved To Hunan In The Anti-Japanese War Time

The industry moved to interland massively on the Anti-Japanese war time, was unprecedented strategic shift under the specific war conditions.The massive modern industry moved to interland, which played the extremely important role,it supported military and civil material resources, what′s more, it promoted economic development In the rear-area in the wartime.After the Anti-Japanese war broke out,developed area in east of China faced with war's immediate danger. To support the Anti-Japanese war, the Nanjing National government decided that moved industry to interland along the river and coastal area. Along with the war changed, industry moved to the interland was divided into two stages approximately, the first stage was Shanghai as central moving to interland, the second stage was Wuhan as central again moving to interland. The industry moved to Hunan became the important component at this time movement massively, which had close contacting with the nationwide scale. According to the Nanjing National government's decision and arrangement, it mainly occurred in the second stage, the majorities moved to Hunan from Wuhan.As a result of special war's environment as well as rich resources in Hunan, in addition the National government and Hunan Local authority's support, industry moved to Hunan had developed greatly as the community at a certain extent on the Anti-Japanese war time. It′s development had provided large quantities of war material for the Anti-Japanese War. Moreover, large quantities of industries moved to Hunan, not only enabled Hunan modern industry to have the enhancement greatly in the production and technical level. Importently, the management and operation aspect also had the very big improvement. It also changed Hunan modern industry layout and promoted Hunan modern industry development powerfully.Certainly, the development of industry moved to Hunan was created because the war special environment, which had the corresponding uncertainty factor on the necessity. On the Anti-Japanese war later time, because the war conditions strangling and the National government policy restriction. industry moved to the Hunan was toward the decline and the bankruptcy. We affirmed fully that industry moved to Hunan preserved economic potentiality and supported long-term Anti-Japanese war, also give the proper appraisal for it promoting Hunan modern industrial development; However, we must acknowledge, as a wartime short-term behavior, coupled with the destruction of war, which the role is limited in promoting economic development in Hunan.