The Polysyllabic Words In Shishuoxinyu And The Amendments Of Grand Dictionary Of Language

The Weijin Nanbei dynasty, being in the transition time from the Ancient Chinese to the Middle Ancient Chinese, is the more important period of Chinese development. Shishuoxinyu(《世说新语》)which,accomplished in the Nanchao Song dynasty, is a famous notes novel, Mainly involved the late Han Dynasty, the three countries, sectors of the Jin Dynasty left Gentry heard anecdotal, At that time, figures relate to the content of the character, ideas, words and deeds and social customs practiced yet. Corpus rich.During this period the language showed obvious characteristics of the connecting link, both in the ancient Chinese legacy, and the seeds of new linguistic phenomenon, During this period of Chinese vocabulary, grammar and the Qin and Han Dynasties period with varying degrees of change. "Shishuoxinyu" closed to the language spoken at that time, the Chinese history of important information.This paper used this as a corpus, polysyllabic words on the basis of my control, comparing the Grand dictionary of Chinese Languag compiled in our country that included the most entries and deal most scientifically with the phonetic notation, explaining, enumerating etc, Discovered that the Dictionary had already given the certain value to the"Shishuoxinyu". For many words and expressions in this dictionary took the language materials of"Shishuoxinyu"as the earliest illustration. At the same time, there is also some weakness in collecting words, giving examples and interpreting the meaning of the words in the dictionary. Optional paper has been selected some of these words to be an example in the dictionaries, wishes to supply some materials and make some suggestings for compiling and correcting the Grand dictionary, and to make some contributions towards the sorting of ancient books, the textual criticism of words and expressions, the research on the history of Chinese language especially lexicology of Chinese and so on.