The Study On The Disaster Rescued History Of Hebei Countryside In The Earlier 1960

This paper inspects and discusses the Hebei countryside disaster rescued history in earlier 1960's.It is known by the regulation of Chinese history development: Agriculture abundants foundation, the rich farmer abundants country, the steady countryside makes the society peaceful. But the unexpected agricultural natural disaster often causes the agricultural production loss huge, the farmer lives miserable life beyond description, the rural community is disorderly. After new China has established nearly in 60 years, the Hebei Province party and the government have devoted in the establishment and consummation to the countryside society rescues system, the countryside disaster rescue has been its core. This time Hebei natural disaster unceasingly, and has also had the rare flooding disaster in 1963, the people in the whole province are facing danger fearlessly in front of the disaster, they have finally defeated the natural disaster under the leadership of the party and government and strongly support of the whole country people , And also gradually summarizes and tries to find out more perfect rescue system of the countryside disaster.The foreword of the paper outlines the research contents, the methods of study and related research on disaster rescue at present. The main text divides into three parts: The first part, the mainly object in country which excepted to be rescued under the disaster ago in 1960's. After aiming at disaster occurrence, because of the difference of anti-disaster ability between each community, also appeared some communities have extremly difficulty in producing and living. It is the most important task that guaranteed these communities to maintain the lowest livelihood. The rural community poor households, the countryside designated target and the rural women who appeared due to the specific historical period become the mainly rescue objects at that time.The second part, the development and result of the disaster rescues work. Faced wreak havoc of natural disaster, each kind of social strength is mobilized to participate anti-disaster and relief. The disaster victims help themselves, the folk rescue and the government rescue become into the main disaster relief pattern, they have the unreplaceable influential role in the rescue effort.The third part, the experience summary of rescue effort and resonsideration. This time, the rescue effort of Hebei Province makes huge progress, but because of the subjective and objective reasons, the rescue effort then also unavoidably presented certain mistakes. Summary rescue effort experience and the lesson at this time . It is still have certainly profits in establishing the perfect rural social rescue system and constructing harmonious countryside now.