The Synthetic Research Of Pre-Qin Xing Place

In this article,the range of study about"Xing place"is quite broad, including places such as today's Hebei Province Xingtai, Henan Wen County, Shanxi Hua County, Baoji, Shanxi Hejin areas. The reason that I clarify above mentioned palaces to the category of"the Xing place", and have them as the object of study, is because they have important relations with the capital of Shang Dynasty's Xing , the JingFang, Shang later period's Jing(Xing) place, Western Zhou Dynasty time's Xing state, Eastern Zhou Dynasty time's He nei Xing Qiu, the YIyi . In 1928 the Chinese modern times archaeology started in the Yin Dynasty ruins, simultaneously in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi three province one after another unearthed armor blade and the bronzeware concerning Xing state, the Jing(Xing) clan ,the armor bronze inscription material's discovery provided the strong evidence for the literature material, some scholars attempted to use underground unearthed ancient writing material and the ancient times literature material to carry on the desk study of"the Xing place";During 20th century 50s-the70s, along with the regional archaeology work's development, the Xingtai archaeology had the important breakthrough, excavated Shangzhou ruins typifying by Caoyanzhuang and Nandaguo, the field archaeology new discovery have rammed the foundation for the research of Shang Dynasty Xing capital, the Western Zhou Dynasty Xing state; From the 1980s until now, pre-Qin Xing places research work develops like a raging fire, the Xing archaeology works launches comprehensively, mainly concentrates in Hebei Xiangcountry (now Hebei Xingtai), Hanoi Xing Qiu (now Henan Wen County) and Western Zhou Dynasty places such as capital city Zhou Yuan, Fenggao ruins, and has the significant discovery unceasing emergence, promoted the Xing research deeply.Three related Xingtai history culture seminar are held in the Hebei Xingtai, these conferences promoted the Xing research to a new altitude. Through the review of the study of Xing researchs, I discovered that nobody profoundly study the content of Xing related capital city, Fang states, clan, cities and towns, the predecessor writings mostly pause to 1-2 question isolation discussions, has not grasped and straightens out the pre-Qin Xing intriguing relations macroscopically. Based on this, this article attempts to study pre-Qin Xing comprehensively and systematically. Except the explanation of the meaning of choosing"the Xing place"as the theme , the present situation of research of"the Xing place", the breakthrough point of this article, and the essence of this article in the introduction part, this article mainly elaborates from the following four parts:The first part is the research of Shang Dynasty Xing. I mainly limits Shang Dynasty's Xing capital from the literature material and the excavation discovery material, researched the right palace of JingFang, and clarifety"Shang xing capital"namely"the"Xing"of"ancestor Yu moved to Xing",which is the Hebei Xingtai area, but JingFang was area the Shanxi Hejin, there is no relationship between the two regions; From literature angle ,(including armor bronze inscription material) and backward the origin of"Jing (Xing)", raises the hypothesis that manor area of the woman"Jing"(JingFang married his daughter to Shang as the wife of Wuding)is now Hebei Xingtai, the name of"Jing(Xing) possibly most early originates from name of manor of the woman"Jing", the name of"Jing (Xing)"had been used from the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscription and the later literature till now.The second part is the research of Western Zhou Dynasty Xing. The senior, the scholar has carried on the description and the textual research on the Western Zhou Dynasty Xing country bronzeware, and has made the substantial progress. This part mainly uses the method combining the ancient times literature and the excavation discovery material, reorganizing the predecessor's achievement , concurrently discussing the relations of Western Zhou Dynasty Jing (Xing) and the Xing country's. Finally I identifies the palace of Western Zhou Dynasty Xing state , Xing state was firstly sealed in the area of Hebei Xingtai, with no relation to the"Xing Qiu", refuted present popular"the Xing country two times to move seals says";"region near the capital Jing"inherits with the Western Zhou Dynasty Xing marquis, is"descendants of the Duke of Zhou", surname of JI;"region near the capital Jing"is the descendant Western Zhou Dynasty Xing marquis.The third part is the research of Eastern Zhou Dynasty Xing . I mainly analyze several places from the ancient times literature and the excavation discovery material , including the research of former YI home grounds, analyze the ownership of Xing palace after the vanish of Xing country, as well as the research of the"Xing qiu gu cheng". Finally pointed out that"yi yiGucheng"is in the Jiangshui Town which is140 miles southwest to the Hebei Xingtai area;"the Xing qiuGucheng"is city site in the mid and late of the Spring and Autumn Period , is the result of moving of ancestral temple by the descendants of Xing after the vanish of"Xing state".The fourth part is the overview of pre-Qin Xing, through to pre-Qin Xing ,through the analyzing of vicissitude of pre-Qin Xing, I outlines its curve of vicissitude. Thus I clear off the complex relations of Shang Dynasty Xing Du, Jing fang, the Shang Dynasty later period Jing(woman Jing manor), Western Zhou Dynasty Xing , Eastern Zhou Dynasty Xing Qiu,and the Xing Yi .