| The tragedy displays the humanity long-time and the serious misery and unfolds the endeavor of humanity to resist against the misery. Tragedy art discovers the value and the significance of the life in the surmounting misery process. It is one way that people resist against the destiny. The writer posts the value of existence and the significance of life in the tragedy creation, which transmits one kind of tragic philosophy.The 20th century Chinese tragedy literature mostly settles in the realistic surface and seeks the practical significance in the literature. It is created by politics and the economy and many kinds of factors. Yan Lianke came through three status transform from a farmer to a soldier and a writer, which influenced his novel prodigiously. His own experience made him persist in writing the misery and pay attention to the rock-bottom survival lurch. They transmitted his human concern and strong tragic consciousness to the rock-bottom. This article mainly analyzes Yan Lianke from the traditional tragedy and the modern tragedy two aspects the novel the tragedy characteristic. In the traditional tragedy, the author mainly describes the realistic stratification plane the tragedy, describes the first floor farmer's misery life. The modern tragdy in later period creates mainly promulgates universe's survival difficult position, excavating and key displays human's independent, has transmitted the existence is the misery philosophy. There is a despair village tragic consciousness in his tragic creations.Through analysing the tragic feature of Yan Liankei's novel, it is not only to help us comb the entire Chinese literature history ; buy also provides new research latitude for the contemporary literature creation. The research goal of this article is to show his speciality and vital significance in the history of Chinese contemporary literature through his tragic creations, simultaneously hope can bring some enlightenment significance for the contemporary literature creation.
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