The Study On The Culture And Literature Of Yings Family In Runan County From Han Dynasty To Wei Dynasty

During the last period of the Donghan dynasty and Wei dynasty,the aristocratic family had gradually become the most influential social forces,then dominated that time society's politics,economy and culture, from the dynasty establishment to the social ideological trend,literature atmosphere's breeding and shift,all concerned with it.At this time,the Ying family which was lived in Runan county,was famous for its descendants' great literal achievement,from generation to generation. Yings' family gradually went to prosperous in the end of the Donghan dynasty and Wei,Jin dynasties.The family's most important members who had own historical biography included:Ying Shun,Ying Feng,Ying Shao,Ying Yang,Ying Qu,Ying Zhen,Ying Lin,Ying Zhan,Ying Heng, etc.Each important cultural stage from Donghan to Wei and Jin dynasty, there were outstanding representative members of Yings' family.Ying Feng belongs to the famous litterateur of the late Donghan time,after the scourge of the parties,resigned from office angrily returns to native place.Ying Shao was the famous Confucian scholar in the late Donghan Dynasty,tried his hard to correct mistakes by his work.Ying Yang who attached to the Caowei political power,was the important member under Ye literature group.Ying Qu whowas Yingyang's younger brother served for Cao Shuang,"the Song of a Hundred and One" reproved by parables on the politics.Ying Zhen,Ying Qu's son,his poemes were appreciated by Xiahouxuan and Emperor Wudi of Jin dynasty because of the academic literature and the creative talent.This family was greatly favored by the governing classes of dynasties and enjoyed striking fame then and had deep-going and far-reaching influence among many aristocratic families in the Six Dynasties.The dissertation consists of six parts.The first part introduces the Runan prefecture where the Ying family rose to prominence.The various factors which affected the family's ethics moral standards was expounded in this part.The second Part analyses the characteristics of culture and literature,such as considering conducting state affairs to be their own responsibilities,pursuing official career through literal achievement,etc. The third part specializes in Ying Shao,who was a famous scholar lived in the late Donghan Dynasty.He always considered propeling the spread of Confucianism as his own responsibility,and he had left precious spiritual wealth to us,such as plenty great writings,the learning for the sake of practice principle,and the prudent scientific study attitude.Feng Su Tong Yi,written by Ying Shao,commented social affairs with traditional Confucian ethical code of values.Han Guan Yi,another Ying Shao's excellent work,provided the feudal governing classes effective reference in constructing their rules and ideology by revising Han official code system.The forth part mainly discusses something about Ying Yang, who was one of the seven fomous writers in Jian An period.Based on the analysis of his poem features,the part focuses on the early died literal talent's distinctive personality and his excellent writing ability.The fifth part specializes in Ying Qu,who lived in late Wei Dynasty.Through the analysis of his representative work the Song of a Hundred and One and his other valuable short epistles,the author shows us the scholar's unique personal faith between Taoism and Confucianism.The last part specializes the character of the ideology whose was honest,sincere, elegant and highly-cultured,and it was the earnest inheritors and practitioners of the orthodox Confucian culture spirit,through comparing the sameness and difference between the writings of scholars in Yings' family.