Comparative Research To Prehistoric House Foundations In Jinnan Quarter And Discussion On Related Questions

The prehistoric cultures in Jinnan quarter are in successions from early stage to late stage. Lots of sites were discovered and excavated over here. In most of these sites, prehistoric house foundations were unearthed. According to stat., more than 160 house foundations almost exist in all of the prehistoric culture stages in Jinnan quarter. The house foundations consist of different types and connotations. By periodization and typologic classification, the article analyzes the society structure's changes reflected from house foundation's changes and the causations leading to their changes.Firstly, with some experts' periodization results, and according to the stratum relations of sites and the types of potteries unearthed, the article divides the house foundations into ten period stages. And then, on the basis of dwelling on the factors in every stage house foundations, the article generalizes their mutual period characters in two aspects: architecture and society relations.The periodization is only a confirmation to general character of every house foundations stage, and cannot explain the development of every type of house foundation. Therefore, in chapter 3th , the article divides these house foundations into some types and then, analyzes their inside makeups by some tables. After analysis to these tables, the article succeeds in some understandings about every type of house foundation's development courses and regularities.The analysis and comparations to every factor in house foundation are in the periodization and typologic classification course.On the basis of periodization and typologic classification, the article carries out some discussion about two questions related. The first One is society structure' changes owing to house foundation's development; The second one is the causation of foundation's development.In conclusions, the article synthetizes the ten periods into five period having its sharp character, and sums up their characters in a word, and then, sums up five types of society structures they represented.