The Research Of Han To Sui Dynasty Imperative Sentence

This paper aims to investige and study the medieval Chinese Imperative sentence.It is on the basis of the Western Han Dynasty "Historical Records", the Eastern Han Dynasty "LunHeng" and the Buddhist sutra, Six Dynasties "SouShenJi" and the "ShiShuoXinYu".The full text is divided into five parts.The first part of the introduction defines the imperative sentence ,reviewes the previous research about the imperative sentence and gives out the corpus sources.The second part imperative sentence inspects the subject of the imperative sentence. The subjects should be raised separately, and then by the imperative that the three concepts of object. The subject may not necessarily be the recipient and the target coincidence imperative, Subjects then were right there and not the subject of inspection.The third part discusses the adverb which have entered the imperative sentence. We enter this period and go on stuying the imperative sentence adverbed into negative adverbs and adverb proposal, hoping adverb, humbly adverbs. Adverbs use of the prominent change is the emergence of a new ban adverb "Mo(莫)" and from "Mo(莫)" posing "MoDe(莫得)," and"Shen Mo(慎莫)". Other types of adverbs generally inherited the Qin Dynasty and the change is obvious.The fourth section discusses the modal particle of the imperative sentence.During this period there were the modal particle of the imperative sentence "Yi(矣)" , "Yan(焉)" , "Ye(也)" and "Zhe(者)". The modal particle " Yi(矣)" wao mainly used to expressing thehe facts haven changed. "Zai(哉)" was mainly used for the manner of speaking and the tone of doubt. "Yan(焉)" for the mainly affirming tone."Ye (也)" the main tone for the decision. They were all not dedicated to the imperative sentence Exclamation. However, the imperative sentence is affirmed their intention, disobedient people ask what to do or what not, so Imperative sentence for the "Yan(焉)" and " Ye(也)" be used to describe the sentence with the table or decision affirming tone of the "Yan(焉)" and " Ye(也)" has some things in common. "Zhe(者)" Imperative sentence for it is only in the "Historical Records" one cases were found. Overall, Cuba had not devoted to the table in the imperative mood Exclamation.Part V discusses the verb "Yuan(愿)". If the "Yuan(愿)" appeared, the phrase is generally imperative sentence; If not emerge by then, it is possible sentence imperative sentence. It may not be imperative sentence, the key lies in the action whether it is the agent . According to the context we can conclude that the action is subject to agentive , the sentence is imperative sentence; If action is the agentive own words, the sentence was merely expressing the wish to speak. rather than asking the recipient to do or not do something, it is not the imperative sentence.