Consideration On Multi-theme Of Nathan The Wise

This text has discussed " Nathan the wise " four respects' theme: Theology thought controversy, Jew national liberation, humanistic ideal and spirit of the times of teaching beginners.The thought controversy of theology is from the theology theme of the times --How to prove the authenticity of the religion is started with, the whole drama regards the fables of three rings as the central point, the metaphor plants the real example religion three times '(Christianity, Judaism and Islam),It is merged, can only acknowledge reality that not only can't take out better evidence unwilling to make a concession but also, acknowledge the religious value present of various real examples, accept the situation that three kinds of religions coexist. Then point out, the history of the religion has determined its experience is essential, the heart that the religious belief is the subjectivity is affected by sum and believe in the rule, the authenticity of the religion can't prove, do not need reason to prove either in pure and rational way. Begin from the flag of accepting the former generation in the drama through the personal religious belief, put emphasis on distinguishing the purpose of the religion and historical foundation, and then it is to prove faith subjectivities that heart experience, it last fields lying fallow in rotation hard two pieces " prove of spirit and power " Identification route." Nathan the wise " should certainly regard hard theology thought view in the fields Lessing fallow in rotation as the theoretical foundation as the drama of a religious subject matter. This text has combined the story and analyzed three hard important theology thought views in the fields lying fallow in rotation. First, the starting point of the hard theology thought in the fields lying fallow in rotation --How to choose and fix one's own religious belief with reason. It was found at the age of 20 that hard in the fields lying fallow in rotation: Quite a lot of Christians do not understand Christ's true essence of teaching, just participate in the religious rites habitually, even turn the loyalty to God into a kind of performance vulgarly, hard and very depressed and discontented with this in the fields lying fallow in rotation. Second, the view of the deism that accepted the theology of teaching beginners in hard early years in the fields lying fallow in rotation. Analyze the description about God view of the story in the article, analyze through the image to the negative role of the archbishop, have expounded the fact that objects to the authoritative distinct position of dogma of the orthodox theology in deism, especially point out the rational religious statement of the enlighten theologian in the drama. The third hard view in the fields lying fallow in rotation is a basic concept about Christianity, safeguard Christianity which individual feels, attack the orthodox religious doctrine of Christianity, even thought of Christianity kept to some extent has passed the hard annotation explanatory note of fields lying fallow in rotation. Have also combined the story and expounded the fact emphatically in the article that hard and right in the fields lying fallow in rotation " The supernatural mark is enlightened and said " Annotation explanatory note.In sum, " Nathan the wise " not merely freezes hard theology controversy achievement and important view in the fields Lessing fallow in rotation on the stage, and deepen theology controversy." Nathan the wise " teach beginners promoter Mendelssohn of sport as the prototype with Jew, through to the almost perfect image-building of the protagonist Nathan, have stated hard understanding of Jew's national liberation and imagination of fields lying fallow in rotation, have reflected the hard permanent hospitable sum to Jew's question in the fields lying fallow in rotation highly pays close attention to. Speak of from Jew's life circumstances in the article at first, including Jew is discriminated against and limited two respects with the law by the society. Three Christian more ' Reach refined,(Daja Confucius temple knight and archbishop) Fully demonstrating the religious bigotry to Jew, the archbishop has strong nationalities to hostile to and persecute the desire even more. The silk through Islam is smooth to Jew's discrimination words and deeds, can find out other attitudes toward Jew of religious sect beyond Christianity. Finally, three kinds of opinions included of peppery " talks about the comedy " of Lay of survey, summarized discrimination and Jew's indignation to Jew of mainstream society at that time, have shown the hard attitude in the fields lying fallow in rotation too. Pass in the article the analysis that Jew nationality can only be engaged in the commerce, financial trade correctly, point out such professional unitarity is restriction of the social law and result of the regulation. Grimness and meanness to Jew and Nathan shown from the silk of representative figures of feudal nobles frankly, prove that ensures not knowing where to begin at all in Jew's social status and human rights. The segregation policy which Europe generally implemented has reflected the intensity of restriction on Jew of the law more centralizedly. Certainly, the movement prone to the condition ripely to impel Jew to teach beginners, have urgent need of Jew's national religious culture reform. Analysis of the movement origin that the above teaches beginners to Jew.Pass the localization to Jew's image in the drama, has sketched the contours of the state that Jew nationality teaches beginners and moves, have shown the hard attitude toward movement in the fields Lessing fallow in rotation too. Jew and Nathan --Its prototype is promoters and the leader Mendelssohns of sport that Jew nationality teaches beginnerses, not only have Jew's national good quality and fine tradition but also got rid of the passive respect of Jew's religious culture. Among drama, Nathan one new developing typical representative of capitalist class, not merely with period of rising type of operation of capitalist class, and the complete modernization of life style. Keep Jew's national positive factor, overcome Jew's national negative factor, this is the aim that Jew nationality carries on formative education.This text is from the humanistic thought of excavating the representative figure for two periods of teaching beginners Sarah and Ding He and Nathan between lines of the drama. These two representative figures in the different levels, because the identity status has obvious differences, the behavior of their humanistic thought each has a characteristic too. The man, Saladin of the Sudan, demonstrates the demeanour of the enlightened monarch, Nathan is a rational humanitarian. A generation of enlightened humanitarianism of man, Saladin of monarch, dabble surface to be relatively wide, have, give alms philanthropic act of beggar, have, prevent war from strive for peaceful inclination of humanitarianism too, a more one religion tolerant, freedom, equality and human rights,etc. humanistic thought, also did analysis to the human touch full of tender feeling of Saladin cube finally, thus have ordinary people's image characteristics to explain Sarah's cube. Humanitarianism of Nathan have solid rational foundation, he educate and embody in reason to fields lying fallow in rotation success of Recha in principle too; But a member, as the disadvantaged groups of Nathan, his humanity spirit has a certain sad and dreary color; He and fields lying fallow in rotation feeling of father and daughter of Sa start from" Love " Concept; Fable he tell universal fraternity thought advocate to general generation. As the brief summary of this section, point out the hard humanistic ideal in the fields lying fallow in rotation has progress nature of the times.Two free thinker fields lying fallow in rotation Recha and Confucius temple self-perfection course of knight that describe in the drama, fields Lessing fallow in rotation hard to teach beginners to pamper imagination spirit of the times. Fields lying fallow in rotation hard to deep understanding to teach beginners spirit, show, want teach beginners spirit is fulfilled, reflect as the realization of the personal self-perfection goal. He designs this kind of self-perfection course into the thinking of oneself's introspecting type and teaches beginners the reason of spirit is inspired. Among the drama, environment designed Sa for fields lying fallow in rotation: Have not carried on the religious education directly, mainly carry on reason and teach beginners and practise the infection of life; Reached the poisoning of refined religious dense fog by the Christian too at the same time. Her maturation removes religious superstition with reason, this course is comparatively speaking a bit easier.However, knights of Confucius temple and Recha are different, he is bearing all sorts of heart contradiction conflicts, in the swirl of falling into the contradiction conflict. Begin from losing the identity of the knight of Confucius temple, start from the vast and hazy and helpless psychology, the ones that have to think again and is already accustomed to believe in the idea and life style, have to make a reservation for oneself again, not only change the Christian's religious bigotry, and must accept the religion and relent the thought, understand identical aim and idea on the essence of various religions applicable to all, become the freedom thinkers of the times of teaching beginners. Thus enter all kinds of religions, world big family not made up with the nationality, embody the spiritual essences of the real times of teaching beginners. Twists and difficulty of this course can be well imagined. Have constructed the corresponding living environment for him hard in the fields lying fallow in rotation: Two extremely similar appearances; Determine not only relents magnanimous the Sudanning of destiny of his life and death, but also man of Sarah of uncle who gives consideration to the kindred; There are the wise who can understand, be willing help convinces him by patient analysis Nathan; And free from out and treat the fields lying fallow in rotation where they meet again with the sober attitude Sa from the feeling that is loved rapidly; Certainly, the more important thing is knight of Confucius temple has outstanding quality such as kindhearted natural instinct, noble breeding and sense of justice, still can carry on reason think, keep one person to have intuitive knowledge go beyond bottom line when being excited, wait a moment, these inherent factors and external conditions make him advance along the road to the difficult and arduous self-perfection. What hard environments constructed of fields lying fallow in rotation have greatly is probable, just as what Engels pointed out, such idealized one teaches beginners the spirit of the times is under the jurisdiction of the ideal category of the capitalist class, its limitation is very obvious.In the full text concludes the speech, the reason for producing the plural theme has carried on brief analysis to " Nathan the wise ".