On Marx's Criticism Of Jewish Spirit

Compared with other periods,the Jewish problem appeared in Germany in the 19 th century is the most typical and the most intense,which has aroused extensive discussion in the academic circles.Powell wrote the "Jewish issue" on this issue and discussed the issue of religious and political relations,drawing the conclusion that the elimination of religion is the only way to solve the "Jewish problem." And in "the ability of Modern Jews and Christians to gain Freedom",it is said that by comparing the ability of Jews and Christians to gain freedom in the country,Jews should abandon the essence of Christianity in order to be free.And then Marx wrote.In discussing the Jewish problem,Powell criticized the egoism in the Jewish spirit and regarded religion as the essence of man to solve the Jewish problem.At the same time,Marx also put forward his own theory of free liberation.In Marx's theory,the Jewish issue rose to the height of the Jewish spirit,linking political liberation with social reality.This paper criticizes the principle of self-interest of the secular foundation of Jewish spirit,and points out that egoism has been developed at a high speed in civil society and has gradually become the principle of civil society.The criticism of the unhealthy concept of moneymaking in civil society requires that society be liberated from doing business and human beings free from Judaism,so that the freedom of human beings can be truly realized.First of all,this paper expounds the meaning of Jewish spirit and the concrete expression of Jewish spirit,that is,the dualism of Jewish spirit in civil society,combined with the relevant historical data and Marx's relevant exposition.After that,this paper focuses on the different views of Powell and Marx on the Jewish spirit,especially when Marx examines the issue of Jewish liberation,he does not just discuss the Jewish issue in Germany.Expand the field of vision to the world,explore the liberation of all mankind,at the same time,creative attempts to convert the Jewish issue into secular issues for research,in the real world to explore the issue of Jewish liberation,focusing on the contradiction of the political state In the family and civil society,the author creatively criticizes the principle of "practical need and egoism" of Jewish spirit,and finally analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of Marx's criticism of the principle ofself-interest in the development of Jewish spirit in civil society.