The Study Of The Verbs Which Mean "Give" In The Book 《Zuo Zhuan》

《Zuo Zhuan》is to study the social history of the Spring and Autumn Period of the important historical records. Terms of its large amount of literature, covers a wide range of research has an important ancient Chinese terms value. According to statistics,《Zuo Zhuan》taken together, there were 2904 monosyllabic words, polysyllabic words 788 (Chen Kejiong 1982), the words can be seen very substantial volume.《Zuo Zhuan》represents the highest achievements in the history of prose, reflecting the rich was the development of Chinese vocabulary and its expression of a functional side.In this paper,《Zuo Zhuan》in the "give" a verb meaning to study the object, refer to《Zuo Zhuan》work-related research, combined with《Shuo Wen Jie Zi》《Er Ya》and Explanations of words in ancient books monograph explanation to determine in《Zuo Zhuan》43 that "given" a verb meaning, namely:予,償,共,分,加,受(授),奉,惠,效,歸,畀,給,致,與,貸,賦,降,施,祚,胙,貺,賞,賜,墮,委,獻,納,羞,薦,藉,貢,輸,進,詒,賄,賂,贈,送,遺,酬,餫,餼,饁.In this paper, the《Zuo Zhuan》"give" a verb meaning to carry out an analysis of the description, including the following aspects: 1. Of such a verb-by-case analysis and description, statistical frequency analysis of semantic features, brought about by the characteristics of object features and syntax.2. Inspection of such a verb is a single word or multi-word, single word has 21:予,償,共,受,惠,效,畀,給,貺,賞,賜,墮,獻,羞,薦,藉,貢,贈,餫,餼,饁; Polysemy 22:分,加,奉,歸,致,與,貸,賦,降,施,祚,胙,委,納,輸,進,詒,賄,賂,送,遺,酬.3. Comparison of《Zuo Zhuan》"give" verb meaning in Oracle, the emergence of the situation in Clementi.4. Comparison of《Zuo Zhuan》, "give" verb meaning in《the Book of Songs》,《Shang Shu》in the record, as well as in the use of the same points and differences. In《The Book of Songs》the Chinese Communists had 19:予,共, 奉,授,歸,獻,畀,與,薦,詒,貺,賄,賂,贈,遺,錫,降,饁,饋, in the《Shang Shu》appeared in the Chinese Communist 15:奉,授,施,獻,畀,納,羞,致,與,貢,賞,遺,錫,降,饋.This article hopes o《fZuo Zhuan》in the "give" just the description and analysis of the verb to show《Zuo Zhuan》"give" face the verb meaning to build a《Zuo Zhuan》in the "give" a verb meaning justice system for Chinese vocabulary History, especially the ancient Chinese as early as the mid-terms studies, provide useful materials, do some basic work.However, as this paper, semantic classification method, it was inevitable that a certain subjectivity in the choice of individual words may be in dispute.