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Ming And Qing Dynasties Liaoning Area Commemorative Ancestral Temple Research

Posted on:2010-06-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L P YouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360272998894Subject:Archaeology and Museology
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This article key point is grinds ascertains the clear time Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple to evolve the modern memorial hall this historic course.First, this article shows the ancestral temple and the commemorative ancestral temple concept and the research significance. And reviews the correlation important literature, in the former scholarly research, mainly concentrates to the Chinese ancestral temple research in patriarchal clan, clan direction and so on and so on cultural histories, folk custom history research, but the research which relates to the commemorative ancestral temple and the memorial hall are extremely few. Certainly also has the research commemorative ancestral temple article, but also only is limits to the commemorative ancestral temple and between the modern memorial hall both comparison, discovers between them the general character. This article from the Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple research is a foundation, explores the commemorative ancestral temple and between the modern memorial hall both relations not merely, main is excavates the commemorative ancestral temple the historic course which evolves to the modern memorial hall, seeks this change the essential reason.Next, this article narrated the Ming and Qing Dynasties time Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple condition and the characteristic. Divides into the male ancestral hall, the special ancestral hall, the ancestral hall and so on, carries on the introduction, during research concrete commemorative ancestral temple, discovers between these commemorative ancestral temple and the modern memorial hall relations.In which includes: The commemorative ancestral temple commemorates the object is must conform to certain standard and the request, some influential characters enter the ancestral hall are must be approved central correlation organization only then to be possible to enter the ancestral hall male ancestral hall. Ancient times has in China to the commemorative ancestral temple the strict management, but the modern memorial hall establishment also is needs to have the similar related procedure; The commemorative ancestral temple arrangement also is orderly may follow, is not places at will. The commemorative ancestral temple displays the way which its commemoration object uses also is the direct-viewing image method. The same modern memorial hall compares may calculate the equally good results from different methods. Let in the ancestral temple the arrangement be in spatial the ordered nature, in order to contrast the commemoration object the abundant merit cause as well as for pays respects the visitor by the comparatively overall historical feeling; The commemorative ancestral temple in the performance commemoration object aspect, its technique and the modern memorial hall basically is same. The majority all was demonstrates the commemoration object biography achievement by the image; The commemorative ancestral temple and the present memorial hall, similarly all are in and so on carry on using the historical personage to the populace the education. Different is the present memorial hall has the Marxism thought is the instruction, but the commemorative ancestral temple is in order to maintain its feudal rule, both political objective is different; Commemorative ancestral temple establishment, is expresses the ancient with to recall to the commemoration object respect that, commemorates their abundant merit cause, and gives the full affirmation to their behavior. But the ordinary populace through sacrificial offering this kind of commemorative ancestral temple, commemorate or repose own sentiment, reposes own life pursue, expresses individual love and hate likes and dislikes by this, this kind of function and the function and the modern memorial hall function and the function basically is same. Because but locates Ming Dynasty background is different, thus its political factor one not consistent. At the same time, we also may discover all commemorative ancestral temple in its selected location question, passed through the full investigation and the consideration, generally all depends on the commemoration object has moved the place, either is the place of birth, either is the accomplished place. This kind of request and the modern memorial hall construct the hall the request to be exactly the same, let the human integrate in its intense historical atmosphere, in the specific emotion environment, enables the mind to console, enables the spirit to repose, to enable the sentiment to divulge.Finally, this article grinds ascertains the clear Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple the process which evolves to the modern memorial hall.From the Ming Dynasty, the end of the Ming dynasty clear at the beginning of, the end of the Qing three times conducted the research.The Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple has the qualitative change is in the Qing Dynasty last years, the foreign enemy aggression evolves into a feudal ancestor worship nature ancestral temple to publicize the patriotism and the national hero principle memorial hall. If the national war is the Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple develops into modern memorial hall intrinsic factor, then resists the foreign enemy invasion is the modern commemorative ancestral temple rapid evolution for a memorial hall formidable external factor. Specially the Qing Dynasty last years the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Russo-Japanese War which erupts in Liaoning's area, the commemorative ancestral temple which place of the war constructs, already had in the modern significance memorial hall nature. Was precisely the war nature had decided the commemorative ancestral temple started to the modern memorial hall to evolve, simultaneously, the time factor also became the commemorative ancestral temple an indispensable factor which evolved to the modern memorial hall.The Ming and Qing Dynasties Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple evolves into the memorial hall most has the obvious characteristic, this also was at that time the historical condition influence. We may see the Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple clearly this succession variation process, from ancestor worship to commemoration national hero, this qualitative leap, also was occurred at that time the historical condition change the sudden change. The Ming and Qing Dynasties Liaoning area commemorative ancestral temple evolves the memorial hall nature, is in the final analysis because at that time the war nature has had the change, evolved into the counter-attack local war by nationality's between to colonize the aggression between the country the war, the war becomes the Liaoning area ancestral temple to transform into the memorial hall catalyst. This historic course has urged Liaoning's area commemorative ancestral temple nature change, opposes imperialism the counter-aggression nature, already transformed the commemorative ancestral temple brings honor the patriotism, the national spirit place, became the imperialism to invade China's ironclad proof, educated the posterity not to forget the history, worked hard for the prosperity of the country.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ming and Qing Dynasties, Liaoning, ancestral temple, commemorative, memorial hall
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