Research Of The Extension And Geographical Distribution Of Temples Belongs To Chanding Temple In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Zhuoni Tibetan area located in Taozhou area,it is the transition zone between the Tibetan plateau and the Loess plateau,has an extremely important geographical location.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Tibetan Buddhism is widely spread in Zhuoni area with the support of zhuoni Yang Tusi,as the center of the rule of Zhuoni Tusi,the Chanding temple(Zhuoni temple)also developed into a powerful religious force in Anduo Tibetan region,its own development and the external expansion of the main temple system are worth further exploration.By analyzing and summarizing historical classics and combining with previous research results,it also points out the relationship between Zhuoni Tusi and the development of Chanding temple and the historical process of the expansion of the system of Chanding temple.This paper starts with the construction of the Chanding temple and the taking-over of the Chanding temple by the ancestors of the Tusi Xie Di,and the opening of the Tusi system of Zhuoni.It records the history of the conversion of the Chanding temple from Ningma school to Sajia school and then to Gelu school.Introduced the management mechanism of the Chanding temple,which is composed of the Senggangshu,Zongfatai and Shangshulou,and records the construction and development of the temple and the contributions made by Tusi and Senggang in the past dynasties to the meditation temple are reviewed in detail.Analyzed the factors that influence the external expansion of Chanding temple,and summarizes four development modes of Chanding temple,iconcluded that the Chanding temple has the same expansion needs as Zhuoni Tusi,and summarizes three development modes of the Chanding temple and four management modes of the Chanding temple.According to the establishment time construction location and the speed of development of the temple belonging to the Chanding temple,the early temple belonging to the Chanding temple took the Chanding temple as the center and distributed in scattered form in the mountainous and hilly areas dominated by agricultural economy in Zhuoni.In the middle and late period,the subordinate temples were mainly distributed in the Lintan area in the north and the Diebu Zhouqu area in the southeast where the dominant religious order did not form.