Managing Mind And Governmental Way Wang Ah-Shi' Political Thought And Philosophical Foundation

The establishment of a just and rational social order (Governmental Way) and a free and rational order of the heart (Managing Mind), the formation of orderly social governance structure to ensure the stable development of society, and promote the continuation of human civilization era, which is thousands of years in China philosopher and statesman relentless pursuit of the ideal. During the Northern Song Dynasty's Wang Ah-Shi, is an ideal vision of this grand, get-Jun-way street into practice reformer and philosopher. He established the theory of political thought and philosophy, an integral whole, each table, the system bearing, known as the new Jing Gong xin Xue. Liang Chi-chao in the《Wang Ah-Shi Zhuan》, highly praised" Jing Gong' academic, which Li in the festival in the world outside Zhiyong, who so conduct its own with the big firms have facilities in governance, are also their places."Wang's philosophy followed Kong Meng's doctrines as his responsibility and let internal saints and external kings to be the basic framework. In the basis of upholding the Confucian-based, he digested buddhism and taos and learned the philosophers.He let natural law, nature of mind, philosophical connotations as his academic characteristics. His philosophy was the first to successfully replace Note by the Han and Tang Dynasties of the moral principles of philosophical connotations. Wang's political thinking surpassed the traditional Confucian political thought and his "three deficiencies" of governance shook the conservative ruling class at that time, then it became the Program of promoting reform; Wang advocating King's Road, longing for the rule of three generations ideal society, advocated "a moral and popular with all over the world" to unify people's hearts;In his thinking of ruling, Wang Ah-Shi let "nine change for the sake of reward and punishment" as the establishment of a political constitution and set out a push natural law, governance nature of mind, out of ideas and personnel,which made his political views higher than their compeers, the only time. Jing Gong academic is broad and profound.Though it was not able to make Wang's major issues of philosophical thinking simplify political issues, Wang philosophical thinking distinctly contains a strong political direction,and in practice, it provides a theoretical support for the governance reform.This paper attempts to analyze the Wang academic thinking from the field of political philosophy (that is, rule the heart and nature) ,to re-know deep theoretical structure behind the reform movement that happened more than 900 years ago, to grasp the process of philosophy and political changes mutual advancement, blending of interactive to clarify, as science, mysticism, Buddhism, Neo-Confucianism to the transition of the connecting threads of thinking. The article concluded that Wang's political thought and philosophy and its theoretical value, that is, with the philosophy of Wang approach to thinking and to explore political issues, he pursued a fair and reasonable "large positive" way and fairness, justice "person in this" order, as well as "great for the" ideal vision of the future means that time has produced a positive and profound impact.