Researching On The Humanism Thought Of Western Marxism

Content:Western Marxism is not the unified philosophy school,but is one kind of social ideological trend which was formed because some scholars in western countries who called themselves "Marxist" wanted to explain,patch or reconstruct the Marxism,attempted to integrate scientism or humanism with the Marxism.It was formed in 1920s,some western Marxist explored developing model which was different with Russia socialist revolution from the new angle,and which was based on the time change,capitalist society reality in the west and experience of the October Revolution in Russia and the revolution that happened in Western Europe and Central Europe;it tried to publicizes the openness and the multiplication of the Marxism so as to realize "the modernization" through annotating and reading the Marxism;it analyzed emphatically all sorts of contradictions and the questions in the social and advocated realizing the conception of establishing the perfect society through the cultural transformation.This article tries hard to expound humanism thought of western Marxism.The humanism thought of western Marxism perspectives and inquiries the modern people's survival way,survival value and the significance from the aspects of realistic circumstances,inner world and cultural condition of human,it initiates human should get main body position and plays a guiding role and should liberate from which controlled by thing,it emphasizes the individual's need,the freedom, the benefit,the personality,the individuality,the happiness,so at last it hopes to realize the human's real existence.Firstly,the outline of the humanism thought of western Marxism.It elaborates western Marxism's connotation,the developing process and the representative persons,based on which it elaborates connotation,social and history background and the theory premise of the humanism thought of western Marxism.Secondly,it elaborates the content of the humanism thought of western Marxism. Embarking from the reality that human was alienated in capitalist society,western Marxism focused on human's real existence and development and paid attention to human's subjectivity it expounded their humanism thought and seek the way to liberate,then outlined the future blueprint of the society through pressing the human's essence and existence and revealing modern people's plight,for example,the false of people's needs,the dislocation of subject,the lost of freedom, the concealment of happiness and the disappearance of the cultural makings.Thirdly,it appraises the humanism thought of western Marxism.Although the humanism thought of western Marxism inherited Marx's elementary theory,it had certain flaw and limitation,we would criticize them;but it is worth affirming the critical spirit and paying attention to human in their theories.We must use its positive way for reference,fulfills earnestly "people-oriented" and promotes the complete fulfillments of man.