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The Research Of The Qing Dynasty Assistant Capital System And Its Function Of Politics And Military

Posted on:2009-09-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360275461302Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Content:Before the Manchu entering the Pass,Shenyang had been the capital of the Qing dynasty which was a highly strategic choice.After entering the pass,the northeastern region as the basis,then Manchu people conquered the whole of China. Then in Shengjing as the Capital,Manchu people established a corresponding system of the Capital,which consolidated and strengthened the rule of the country and controlled the Northeast region.On the political aspect,to safeguard the rule,and strengthen the ancestors of the fundamental status,by the place of Dragon Appearance as the name of the place for ancestral worship to regular,by sacrificial offering and worshipping forms,the rulers indicated that they had never forgotten their fundamental and the goal of uniting the nation as the deep meaning,and through the action they finished their inspection and the rule purpose of the Northeast.By useing of Shengjing and Northeast endemic people and the natural environments,they educated Manchu not to forget traditions,carrying forward the national language and riding and hunting advantages,and the previous ability of brave and doing good at combating to prevent the ethnic being finished.Therefore,Shenyang as a Capital,and the rulers of the Qing dynasty constantly improved the system of the Capital,always attached great importance to the national policy.Shengjing as the center of the Qing Dynasty in the northeastern region and the management had always been to highlight color for the military,to suppress the development of civil administration and development.This was a distinct features of the dual management systems.In Shengjing the Ministry of Internal Affairs,as the maximum to meet the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in the best interests of Shengjing exclusive things and enjoyment.In order to achieve the above purpose,to take blocks policies,which strictly prohibited the Chinese into the Northeast,as far as possible to maintain the advantages over the Northeast,the protection of the rights and interests of the Manchu people,consolidated the status of Capital.Capital Shengjing also reflected the political role of the Commissioner of internal and external links,communication including Russia,North Korea,Mongolia, and other aspects of various exchanges,the Qing Dynasty rulers in the northern border to pacify ethnic minorities,adjust relations with neighboring countries,and played an important role.On the military side,Shengjing Eight Banners soldiers stationed in the country which had the number of absolute superiority,not only to defend the security of Shengjing,and even the Northeast,the Qing governor attached particular importance to the Eight Banners.In Shengjing,of course,had its influence in Northeast Eight Banners,National resistance forces played a deterrent role.Eight Banners and through Shengjing soldiers involved in major military activities in the country,mainly to suppress domestic rebellion and resist foreign invasion,stationed at the border,to defend the border.Shengjing at different times played the different role that reflected the difference between the Rise and Fall of the Qing Dynasty.Shengjing and the northeastern region was the birthplace of the Manchu rulers,the Qing dynasty's maintenance rule was a rear base,the Qing dynasty rulers from the political,military, culture,customs,and so in a bid to preserve its special status in the northeast, maintaining its Manchukuo.The dominant position and practices to ensure that made the Manchu people kept the northeastern region and a rear base for the Capital Shengjing position achieved its national rule.However,with the rule of the Qing dynasty rulers of Shengjing changes in trends in the levels of control gradually weak, this was the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty development of the miniature.
Keywords/Search Tags:Assistant capital Sheng Jing, Politics, Military, Functions
PDF Full Text Request
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