The Research On Relationship Between Drama And Movie In Modern Shang Hai (1896-1937)

Since opening the port in 1843,through the trade with western country,Shanghai gradually becomes the commercial society.Entertainment industry developed with prosperity of social economy.The cultural consumption became the important component of citizen's daily life.By the 1930s,the development of entertainment industry reached the summit.As major subject of entertainment market,Chinese traditional drama had to face the challenge from the films,the new developing art.At the same time,film's survival and development was impacted by Chinese traditional drama. This paper as the core with the relationship between the period after Shanghai modern film spreads into and traditional drama industries,through the relationship that the two not only vie each other but also use the experience of each other for reference,probe the development and changes of the modern entertainment industry in Shanghai,expect to get some reference to the drama industry nowadays that declines day by day.This paper is divided into four parts.Part one is an introduction,mainly introduce the reasons,and analysis the domestic research about drama history and film history,and combed the thinking of research and the method,and focal point,difficult point and innovation point.Second part,first of all,it introduces the existence state of social humane environment,drama industry and moviemaking of modern Shanghai.After Shanghai inception,the constant development and Occidentalizing of city and commerce,the commerce becomes the core of social life,the consumptions-based society takes shape progressively,the cultural activity is brought into the track of the market,commercialized operation mode and great amount of profit reciprocation,have promoted the prosperity of the modern cultural entertainment industry of Shanghai effectively.After 1896,film industry has spread quickly based in shanghai.From 1896 to 1937,the modern film industry grew quickly.Especially in the 1930s,the shanghai film industry became the representative of China.Third part through the relationship to vie each other as well as merging each other between drama industry and moviemaking,display interaction and growth and decline of drama industry and moviemaking,probe into the changes of the shape of modern cultural products market of Shanghai.China traditional drama and film,as two kinds of different artistic classes,in the evolution of the modern cultural products market,learn from the other side and drawing lessons from constantly,has already produced characterized film form - -Opera film,united by its two,also has found the new developing direction by each other.China traditional drama has the competition with film industry,but they developed at the same time.Under interaction and growth and decline of drama industry and movie making,the main body of the modern cultural products market of Shanghai is decided,construct the cultural consumption space of Shanghai,the modern view performs the relation and melts changes into modern progressively.Part four,appraise to industry's development of entertainment of Shanghai in this period,under the impact of the new developing art form,the modern Shanghai traditional drama is carry on the difficult response,adapt to the development of the market by one's own improvement,has made certain effect.And new trend appeared in the changes of the cultural ecological environment at that time in the cultural consumption of Shanghai. Finally discussed the traditional drama in parallel not to move toward the decline with the emerging movie,the traditional drama has competition with film industry,which became the reference for today's development of traditional drama.