Rhetoric theory has a long history .Since Ancient Greece,it was universal for his debate characteristics.With the development of the society ,as the rhetoric theory pay attion to the possibility ,in the modern times ,it lost its dominant position.But in the 20th century,influenced by the new viewpoints of knowledge, truth and language theory,the rhetoric theory had turned into the new rhetoric theory.The new rhetoric theory emphasizes the rhetorical cognition,rhetorical context.In the same times,the extension of the rhetoric is extended,which includes the culture,life, art and so on .Impacted by the Narrative theory , Structuralism and Deconstructralism ,the new rhetoric which established in rhetoric not only focus on the text,but also pay attention to the context that include the society ,culture and the ideology. In order to explain the new rhetoric how to analyze the text , this essay list James Phelan's"Narrative as rhetoric"theory,Paulde Man's"Deconstruction Rhetoric"and Gao Xinyong's"Figures of Speech rhetoric"as an example. At last ,try to use the comparative way to deeply analyze the text .
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