The Hu-Han Policy Of Xianbei Rejime In The Wei-jin And Southern And Northern Dynastie

During the period of Emperor Jin hui,The palace struggle transformed to the civil war striving for the political power between the imperial familes,developed to the situation of "Rebellion of eight princes "finally.Jin state was in the flames of unceasing war,then Sima group moved to the south.The northern area of China at that time becomed a place where was full of fierce competition among national minorities.Hun,Xianbei,Jie,Di,Qiang streamed in China,founded their regimes and formed many unbalanced feudal separatist rule. During this period,the feudal dynasties were replaced frequently,the situation was chaotic but a chance of the great migration was been given,and created conditions for national assimilation.As the result,the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties is the most intense period of not only culture assimilation but also culture conflict.The minority government which ruled the northern China were in charge of the old haunt of Han Nationality,the large population of Han determines the importance of dealing with the relationship between Hu and Han.After Hun,Jie,Di,Qiang came into northern China,they mostly initiated two different dividing and conquering governmental systems in administrative setups to Hu-Han,which obviously discriminate Han people brought a series of resistance and social unstable factor,meanwhile,deteriorated the national contradiction at the time.But in several Xianbei political power which at the same time established adopted the completely different policy,that is merging into a single whole with Han Chinese.From the former Yan to the Latter Yan,the Western Yan,the South Yan, which all established by Mu rong group,from Qifu's Western Qin to Tufa's South Liang,also adopted this policy.Although the dividing policy have been adopted after Former Yan had moved capital to Long city,it failed in the downfall of this regime finally.To the Northern Dynasties period,Tuoba Xianbei set up the eventual reunification of the Chinese Northern Wei regime,its rulers are more faithfully adheres to this national policy,emperor Xiaowen Wang Tuoba eventually become a master on the theory of "Hu-Han unity",he carried out an unprecedented reform about national question.Then the YuWen group who ruled the Western Wei and North Zhou which were divided by North Wei not changed its mind and continue to implement the policy.This special policy played an important role in the course of the national assimilation at the time.During this process,because of the Han' large population,the advanced social system,economic and cultural,sinicization become the mainstream.But at the same time they give Han injected fresh blood,so that the Chinese people more dynamic,more creative. Hence,in all aspects of the political,military,economic,scientific,technological,cultural and social life,the policy showed the far-reaching impact and made a example for other minorities.