A Study On Well-Being Of Farmers And Herdsmen In Inner Mongolia

With the improved quality of life, our country to study the well-being of contemporary research, theory construction, measurement means the rapid development of increasingly extensive research, but Looking at the existing research literature, to our country accounted for more than half of the population of the farmers and herdsmen articles for the study is relatively uncommon.The founding of the past 60 years, the CPC Central Committee has issued 11 documents on the 1st of concern in agriculture, rural areas and farmers for the main contents of the "three rural" issue, especially since Particularly the reform and opening up the past three decades, the rural and pastoral areas of production and living conditions have greatly improved people's standard of living has increased significantly, in a certain period of time the income of farmers and herdsmen has increased steadily, at the same time farmers and herdsmen also felt the survival of the pressure of population, arable land, livestock have become increasingly prominent tension, the existing mode of production, labor productivity need to improve and enhance a variety of issues before us on the farmers and herdsmen. Since the party's 17, the CPC Central Committee put forward the comprehensive construction of "production development, well-off life, civilized rural wind, clean village capacity to manage democracy" as the main content to the guidance of scientific development concept and building a socialist new countryside and harmonious development goals.The purpose of this study from the perspective of positive psychology, well-being of farmers and herdsmen and overall life satisfaction of the current state of research, for the new rural areas, the construction of a new pastoral areas and provide a theoretical reference. In this study, to take stratified sampling method, in the western part of Inner Mongolia Bayannur city, Xilin Gol League in central, eastern part of Tongliao City to three randomly selected 400 farmers for the test, using the literature method, questionnaire, field survey and interviews law, the use of SPSS13.0 statistical analysis software, combined with open-ended self-survey and depth interviews with well-being of farmers and herdsmen on a systematic research.The results of this study indicated some main conclusion as follow.Firstly,Well-being for farmers and herdsmen and overall life satisfaction in a moderate level of.Secondly, Well-being of farmers and herdsmen in age,family income, Source of income, number of family size, marital status, there are differences.The level of well-being of farmers and herdsmen with age decreased; family population 3-6 in between the well-being of farmers and herdsmen higher, indicating the family structure in their lives or occupy an important position.Thirdly, Different production and way of life of the well-being of farmers and herdsmen have a significant effect on the level of well-being of farmers than herders.Fourthly, Well-being of farmers and herdsmen and overall life satisfaction was positively correlated.Fifthly, To well-being as the dependent variable, the overall life satisfaction as variables to do regression analysis found that overall life satisfaction on the interpretation of well-being of 14.4%, indicating that the overall life satisfaction of happiness, a certain degree of prediction.