A Comparative Study Of Village Farmers And Herdsmen Self Construct Characteristic

Cross-cultural psychology in recent years, the eastern and western cultures is self construct comparative study found that the eastern and western culture has produced different construct itself, the Oriental culture makes the individual interdependent self construct, and western culture created the independent model construct itself, for the same cultural background, due to the individual’s ecology, life style and whether different national culture will make the individual has a different self construct the problem did not elaborate further. Based on the cross-cultural psychology bailey ecological social and cultural psychological differentiation theory as the foundation, is the village natural environment, engaged in farming and animal husbandry production of Mongolian and han self construct a comparative study, analysis of the natural ecology, life style and the influence of national culture to construct itself, through the research of this problem for the forming mechanism of self construct theory to study provide empirical data, and also to village of the farmers and herdsmen han provide psychological evidence of social governance.This paper adopts the cluster sampling method, extract the bayinnaoer area plain, animal husbandry and village le GaZha, mountain herding village on the aobao GaZha, irrigated agriculture xing feng village, village and agriculture village ChaoLu figure in arid mountain village, 455 villagers, by filling in the self construct scale collect related data. Survey, the experimenter of Mongolian villagers by understand Mongolian Mongolian translation for the questionnaire, and to investigate the Mongolian explanation, by trying to understand Chinese are research of the han nationality villagers do Chinese explanation. To analyze the collected data, the results showed that:1. The farmers and herdsmen self construct general characteristics, in addition to the independent factor of agriculture animal husbandry people exist significant differences in the two kinds of production methods, other factors on farmers and herdsmen there was no significant difference between self construct; 2. Animal husbandry village mountains, plains animal husbandry, agricultural village and irrigated agriculture in arid mountain village village farmers and herdsmen in the self construct evaluation score, independent model construct self assessment score difference was not significant, type and the interdependent self construct evaluation scores on the significant difference, P value is less than 0.05; 3. The inhabitants of the han nationality and the Mongolian in behavioral consistency and individual standard two factor on significant difference (P<0.05), the independent model self construct and interdependent self construct quantity no significant difference on the two subscales; 4. Mountains animal husbandry village, agricultural village and irrigated agriculture in arid plains herding village, village farmers and herdsmen in collective respect, relations depend on the type and the interdependent self construct on the subscales of significant differences (P< 0.05); 5. Independent model self construct dimensions have significant main effect of covariate ages (F=7.845, p<0.05), and any other main effect is not significant difference; Each type in accordance with the self construct dimension of environment have significant main effect (F=5.544, P< 0.05), and any other main effect is not significant difference; 6. Age is of animal husbandry, two kinds of production methods and mountain plains of two kinds of natural environment has significant impact on han Chinese residents self construct; Independent variable environment and the way of producing main effect was not significant (p>0.05); Mode of production* main environment interaction effect significantly (p<0.05); 7. The individualism dimension in the plain and mountain two living environment there are significant differences (p<0.05), of which the living environment for people in the plains and individualism dimension scores higher than that of the living environment for mountain people. Other dimensions in the plain and mountain two does not exist significant differences in living environment.As a result of the discussion, the conclusion as follows:1. The animal husbandry village, mountain plains of animal husbandry, irrigated agriculture in arid villages and mountain village agricultural village of farmers and herdsmen self construct characteristic overall there is no difference, but there are differences in dimensions of the farmers and herdsmen to construct characteristic by age factors, ecological environment, production mode and the influence of cultural factors; 2. Animal husbandly production mode, construct development characteristics of the Mongolian and han Chinese residents affected by age, the Mongolian residents than the han Chinese residents tend to be more independent model construct itself; 3. The han Chinese residents of irrigated agriculture village self construct characteristics tend to be interdependent self construct, plain animal husbandry village of han Chinese residents of interdependent self construct characteristics under mountain herding village han Chinese residents; 4. The plain and mountain animal husbandry animal husbandry village village self construct characteristics of the Mongolian people no difference, there were significant differences in dimensions of individualism.