Study On Yao Keng Tomb Custom Of Shangzhou Dynasty In Shang Dong Region

Burial is the concept of the human soul, after being interested in the construction of a special building. Thus, as the time period of the development of various tombs also have the characteristics of their own time. Waist pitFuneral CustomTombs Shang and Zhou dynasties are an important feature of one of the tombs have this characteristic, we call it the tomb of waist pit. Lumbar special burial pit as a structure refers to in his tomb at the end of the central, most people back under the owner of the tomb is located in the location, dig a pit, the pit must have meaning to place items. Previously, because of field archaeological excavation of the small job to do, to bring back the usual burial pits and the Central Plains region of its business associated with the tomb. In fact, for the present, our country found a lot of areas such burial is not only divided into morning and evening there is time, waist pit shape, built-in items also varies.The paper first nearly collected at home and abroad about the waist burial pits all the results of the study of lumbar burial pits andFuneral CustomResearch has a comprehensive exposition, not only affirmed the current research stage, and the deepening of the subject suggested. In addition, burial pits on the back of the other questions on the author's point of view.Next, according to archaeological data, the lumbar region of Shandong expounded burial pit. Shandong lumbar region are the earliest burial pit at the mid-to late stages of migraine, location at the northern part of Thailand Yishan District Daxinzhuang Site. By comparison, the waist pit tomb cultural property and indigenous cultures, and business and the Central Plains region, the tomb of the same combination of classics recorded in the literature, this is accompanied by the culture of the East Central Plains spread from time and Central Plains region the prevalence of lumbarFuneral Custompit or less the same start time. Partial early to late stages of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the tomb at the end of the practice of setting the waist pit only popular in the late Shang Dynasty culture area or sphere of influence of the Hill country of the Shang Dynasty ruling class, the form of lumbar Hang Shang little too late Change. The mid-Western Zhou, which appeared inFuneral Customeliminate temporary decline, in other words, this pit areas are particularly prevalentFuneral Customboth dropped waist pit burial phenomenon. However, in the northern part of Shandong Peninsula in this period found that waist pit tomb, and its manifestationsFuneral Custom, funerary objects, such as very similar to before, it is of the waist holeFuneral Customa distance dissemination. Until the late Western Zhou Dynasty, waistFuneral Custompit seems to be prevalent, popular also begin to expand the scope of the other, the shape on some changes also took place. Late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States period in Shandong area are the most popular waist pitFuneral Customperiod. On the epidemic in terms of scope, covering almost all parts of Shandong, waist pit is also a wide variety of items placed. After the mid-Warring States is gradually disappearing. And the Central Plains and other surrounding regions, Shandong waistFuneral Custompopular Hang time is long, the prevalence of late, the performance also occurred in the form changes. This is Shandong HangFuneral Customlumbar characteristics.The third partFuneral Custommainly from the perspective of the cultural meaning of this phenomenon to do the combing study, using a number of new materials coupled with the interpretation of the views of the past at the same time, also put forward some views, such as the structure of this section is divided into two small part of both the meaning and lumbar pit pit structures the meaning of martyrdom.