The Study On The Sentences That Contain "YÇ'u" Of Mencius

The sentences that contain" yǒu " in Ancient Chinese have been got more attention by grammar scholars since Ma Shi Wen Tong .Researchers carried out a long-term and unremitting study on their structures and functions,which from the syntax plane. But compared with the Modern Chinese study from the multi-angle, multi-layered and the rich results of research in recent years, the ancient Chinese study also appears to be relatively weak, is still in the initial stage of research, the study covers a much narrower scope. Scholars of ancient Chinese grammar more and more focused on research in the syntactic structure of this sentences , paying less attention on the semantic and pragmatic levels. From the book and divison of history in peirods level, The sentences that contain" yǒu " rare to see the results of research, so that the impact of the " yǒu " over the wording of the development of the research study. as a result ,It is necessary to research we are the The sentences that contain"有"from the book and divison of history in peirods level.This paper study the classical article Mencius,withYang Bojun's The Mencius Annotation for reference, to 463 cases of the book, the " yǒu "sentences for the full-exhaustive study, from its syntax, semantics, pragmatics in three areas to make some analysis and research. With syntax-based, to tap hidden meaning to the phrase used to explore the outer layer, we could achieve a combination of form and meaning, the outer and inner combining static and dynamic analysis of the description, description and interpretation of the combination. By Mencius " yǒu "everything sort of comprehensive analysis of the ancient Chinese to the common phenomenon of grammar analysis, combined with the development of modern Chinese grammar, try to explore the development of such a phenomenon syntax characteristic of the evolution of the rules of grammar in Chinese history dating studies provide some credible, some useful discoveries.The body of a book structure is six parts. Chapter I is a foreword; Chapter II is explanation to the sentences that contain"yǒu"of Mencius; Chapter III depict and analyse ; Chapter IV and Chapter V depict and analyse the meaning and the language to use.last part is the article concluding remarks.Based on the Menciusi" yǒu " the words of the syntax, semantic, pragmatic analysis, a comprehensive description on the basis of summed up the " yǒu " the words of the type of syntactic structure and semantic aspects of the structure of the type of category, revealed the " yǒu " language words Level with the characteristics, and through comparison with the pre-Qin classics, highlighted the Mencius " yǒu "the characteristics of the words. The article has a comprehensive research study when the " yǒu "words for the Chinese revealed the " yǒu "features words and the provision of development and changes in the last link in the chain, as well as Mencius grammar book and study of ancient Chinese grammar dating Research has provided material evidence.