The Research Of The Ganzhou Guwen Oral Art

Ganzhou Guwen is a kind of blind's oral art popular widely in South Jiangxi. It is also a type of Hakka art form, have typical Hakka culture characteristics. This essay will base on Hakka deep cultural background in South Jiangxi, aim at the visual angle from national musicology, make the musicology explanation on culture phenomenon of the oral arts of Ganzhou Guwen; and make an overall analysis on the style characteristic of Ganzhou Guwen, from horizontal to vertical, from macroscopic to micro aspect.The Foreword is mainly a summary of Ganzhou Guwen; also include the basic introduction of title-selecting motive, research value, purpose, meaning, current situation, key point, difficult point and research approach.Chapter One: To narrate the historical origin that Ganzhou Guwen forms, and the genetic relationship with Daoqing oral arts. Describing that in the unique region environment of the south Jiangxi, Ganzhou Guwen accepts nutriment from Hakka cultural soil, merging Hakkas' other music form, absorbing various kinds of arts strong point to get considerable development.Chapter Two make analysis on the literature characteristic of Ganzhou Guwen from the types, subject matter and traditional song. And extract the literature interest of Ganzhou Guwen from sense and sensibility, happy and sadness, beauty and ugly, refine and popular tests these fore groups of unity of opposites notion.Chapter Three: To carry on intensive research on the musical tune pattern, libretto characteristic and accompaniment of the essence form of Ganzhou Guwen. And compare Daoqing (Popular in Middle Jiangxi) with it, define that there are close connections between them. Although they drive from the same origin, with the development of history, the musical form has some differences. Thus proved Ganzhou Guwen's characteristic that it's merging from the Chinese traditional oral music and various local music cultures.The Chapter Four have explained the cultural deposits of Ganzhou Guwen in terms of traditional culture and modern culture mainly. Ganzhou Guwen should not only getting up function of enlightenment and amusement, but also undertaking the significant mission of passing on Hakka culture.Chapter Five explained the suggestion of the survival and development of Ganzhou Guwen from the standpoint of protecting the intangible cultural heritage. The best way to makes Ganzhou Guwen green forever is to combine protecting, inheriting and innovating together.The conclusion part is the summary of research to this subject.