The Research On The Islamic Policy Of Qing Dynasty In Xinjiang

This paper mainly makes use of historical documents, and applies the interpretation of history and analysis, draws lesson from the policy analysis of the political. The paper is based on absorbing and learning from the results of previous studies, and takes the Islamic policy of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty as the main line, through the combination of the historical narrative and thematic study to do more objective analyze and systematic narrative systematically about the main content, the character, the essence, and the historical function of the Islamic policy of Xinjiang region in Qing Dynasty. And this paper tries best to reveal the history significance and the reality function of Xinjiang region Islamic policy which applied by Qing Dynasty government, it also as far as possible to elaborate the author's viewpoints about Xinjiang religion work in new era.The paper includes five parts:Part 1,this part applies the way of historical narrative to introduce the religion condition of Xinjiang region simplely, so it thinks that many kinds of religions coexisting of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty had further developed and in this condition the influence of Islam was the highlight.Part 2 and 3,in this two part applies the thematic study means, from the two aspects of respect and conservation ,management and restrictions, they conclude the content of Xinjiang region Islamic policy that applied in Qing Dynasty .and they summarize the character of Qing Dynasty Islam policy in Xinjiang , which from three aspects of the ideals base, the basic policy, the specific strategy. Meanwhile, they use the viewpoint of historical materialism to research deeply the essence and the history function of Qing Dynasty Islam policy in Xinjiang religion . Considering: Strengthens the universal views is the Qing government formulates the Xinjiang Islamism policy ideological foundation, implements the separation of church and state is the Qing government processes the Xinjiang Islamism business's basic policy, implements wins over the diversion is the Qing government solves the Xinjiang Islamism question concrete plan;The Qing Dynasty Xinjiang's Islamism policy both has the maintenance country unification, the promotion national unity positive sense, and has hinders the local economic development the negative effect.Part 4,in this part refer to the policy analysis of the political, from the basic principles, the necessary requirement ,the central task, and the root method to describe the useful enlightenment from Xinjiang Islam policy in Qing Dynasty toward Xinjiang religious work in new era. Considering: Maintains the multinational countries the unification is completes the Xinjiang religion work the basic principle, strengthens the religion legislative work is deals with the Xinjiang religion issue correctly the request inevitably, Realizes the multi-religious harmonious development is the new time Xinjiang religion work central task, speeds up the local economic development solves the Xinjiang religion question basic way finally.Part 5,this part summarizes the gain and loss, the influence and the lesson of Qing Dynasty Islam policy in Xinjiang , Considering: The Qing Dynasty Xinjiang's Islamism policy including venerates the protection and the management limits two aspects. This policy already has the successful experience, also has defeat's lesson, studies this time Xinjiang's Islamic policy,the aim is to explore the history meaning and the reality function of Qing Dynasty Islam policy in Xinjiang in the stable society, the development economy ,the consolidating national defense, stability in border. From these can summed up some history experiences and lessons, which benefit our modern government in handing some religious work.