The Hard March Under The Contradictions And Conflicts Between The Requirements Of The Times And Pursuing Of The Individuality

Yanan literature and art is an extremely charming literary form in both home and abroad, it is the product of a special time, political and economic environment, it has a great influence on the writer's thought, creation and destiny. Ai Qing was a well-known poet in the 30s,he came to Yanan with the flare and warm wheel when our country was in great dangerous. He participates into Yanan literature and art construction just as the other literary and art workers who are from the Kuomintang dominate areas. Subjectively, he was devoted into the literary and art movement actively, and strives to reflect the new living environment of the liberated area in his works, but objectively his thoughts and feelings still have some distance with the liberated area, sometimes, he was not incompatible with new life in liberated area. He was deviates from the literature and art direction of Chinese Communist Party's once. Latter, under the guidance of the Chinese Communist Party and self-endeavors, Ai Qing has eventually get a status transformation, thoughts transformation and the creation style transformation. So, the poet changed into a soldier; the individualist changed into a collectivist; the sorrowful and melancholy style changed into a bright and cheerful one. Under the spiritual inspiration of the"the speech", his life and the creation entered into a new boundary. He treated the literature and art as a spiritual education work to the masses; he regards the literature and art as the weapon to the propaganda and the agitation of revolution. He stands in the Holy Revolutionary Land of northwest, sings joyfully and loudly.This article puts Ai Qing into the surge high and sweep forward of the Yanan literature and art movement of 1940s , and analyzes the complex relationship between him and the Yanan literature and art thoroughly. At the same time, we also dig into his contributions to the construction of Yanan literature and art; and excavate how the new literature and art system affected him in this period.