The Northern Song's Bureaucracy And Official Travel Ci-poem

The Official Travel Literature is a very important part of ancient Chinese literature. Since the bureaucracy appeared in China, the official travel literature has appeared, with the change of Chinese politics and bureaucracy, the official travel literature continued develop. And in Song dynasty, this literature began to have some new feature. The representative of Song official travel literature is the Song official travel ci-poem, and the Song official travel poem has two main components, Northern Song official travel ci-poem and Southern Song official travel ci-poem. The Northern Song dynasty is from Split to Unified, the society has ever very prosperous. So the ci-poet of Northern Song always has easy life. Then compared with the Southern Song official travel ci-poem, the Northern Song official travel poem has more representation. The official travel and bureaucracy are inseparable. So the Northern Song official travel ci-poem has close contact with Northern Song bureaucracy. Northern Song bureaucracy has a certain extent decisive effect of Northern Song official travel ci-poem, and Northern Song official travel poem also can reflect many features of bureaucracy in some respects. But the Northern Song official travel ci-poem has unique characteristics, According to the description of content, the Northern Song official travel poem can divided into six categories:Feast and Beauty, Imperial and Relegate, Yingzhi, Wandering, city describing and historical themes or cherishing the past poem. Every type of them has special characteristics, and always has contact with specific points of bureaucracy. The Northern Song official travel ci-poem is a important part of Northern Song ci-poem, The develop of Northern Song official travel ci-poem expanded the content and artistic conception of Northern Song ci-poem. And the Northern Song official travel ci-poem is a true reflection of the official travel life of the Northern Song officials. At last, the Northern Song official travel ci-poem is not only the turning point of the Official Travel Literature, but also expanded the description content of it.