| Yonghuai poem of Ruan Ji has milestone meaning during development of Wei Jin poetry. Its ideological content, emotional characteristics, artistic expression and style, show a different generation of poetry with a new style, also shows another leap forward with the development of poetry. This paper take the comprehensive care and explore deeply on the mind world as the starting point, do deep perspective on the content and the form of it, and explore their way of thinking and artistic methods of the new changes, to further establish its key position in the history of poetry.Paper text consists of five chapters. chapter 1 investigate some the basic issues on Yonghuai poems, such as version, title, poems, time, relationship on four words and five words; Chapter 2 based on Ruan ji's upbringing and life experience, make a comprehensive analysis Ruan ji's unique situation and creative attitude from the ideological and political attitude, personal character, old age mentality; chapter 3 focus on the sense of life, emotional character, philosophical content, discuss them further extension on the content of the mind world; Chapter 4 excavate the emotional color, lyrical, coherent structure, image use, aesthetic qualities for presenting its different characteristics, and explaining Yong huai poem foundation significance and the role of poetry in the development process. Chapter 5 chant cultural background of the poems on macro perspective, to understand it's significance in literary history.
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