Ruan Ji’s Five-word "Xu Huai Shi" On The Acceptance Of "Nineteen Ancient Poems"

Ruan Ji lived in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,that was the era of chaos and Complication,while Cao Wei and Sima’s two major political groups launched a bloody and brutal battle in order to competed for power.At that time most Intellectual failed to immune,was involved in the political whirlpool.As a representative Intellectual of the Wei and Jin Dynasties,Ruan Ji wanted to stay away from politics,not to indulge in the officialdom,but not completely out,whether it is Cao Wei or Sima’s,have tried to draw him over to their sides.That determines Ruan Ji wander between freedom and officialdom.Ruan Ji,sensitive to political,feeling of fear,longing and doubt the immortal world,combined his bumpy life,worries about life and profound philosophic thinking and gifted poetry together,using a set of poems to express inner anxiety and internal anger.His poems achieved in terms of ideology and art.Wu Yan Poems of Yonghuai,one of the representatives of the poetry of the Wei and Jin Dynasties,occupies an important position in the history of ancient poetry China.Ruan Ji’s Wu Yan Poems of Yonghuai,swallowed anything and everything,and assimilated a good deal of the previous work,such as Book of Songs,Chuci,Han Yuefu,Nineteen Ancient poems and Poems of Jian An,absorbing the nutrient of rich artistic.However,Ruan Ji can not achieve,if he only settle for the acceptance.Actually,Ruan Ji attach great importance to development of artistic.This paper mainly discusses Ruan Ji’s Wu Yan Poems of Yonghuai how to accept and develop the Nineteen Ancient Poems.The first chapter is about Wu Yan Poems’ acceptance on the Nineteen Ancient Poems,study deeply from five aspects of poetry language,poetry substance,poetry theme,expression mode and lyric style.For the first part,it mainly analyzes the fact that Ruan Ji’s Wu Yan Poems accept the structure and the meaning of the sentence of Nineteen Ancient Poems.For the second part,it’s mainly about the acceptance of the poetry substance of Nineteen Ancient Poems,such as wakefulness in the night,stroll about capital,long for lover,watching graves outdoors.For the third part,it mainly discussed the influence of life consciousness Nineteen Ancient Poems.For the fourth part,it mainly explored the expression mode,divided into two parts: depict of scene and art of Imagery.For the fifth part,it mainly study the lyric style that Ruan Ji’s Wu Yan Poems learned from Nineteen Ancient Poems,which is good at expressing one’s emotion and gets the artistic characteristics of nature and euphemismThe second chapter mainly discusses the development of Ruan Ji’s Wu Yan Poems,divided into four parts: poetry substance,life theme,lyric style and art of Imagery.For the first part,it’s mainly about expanding the first life theme,such as worries about life,immortals,sarcasm and ambition.For the second part,it’s mainly about deepening the theme of life,describing poet’s Anxious feeling,contradictory mentality,and Rebellion against feudal code of ethics and Yearning for the ideal world.For the third part,it’s mainly about the development of l yric style,analyzing its obscure lyric style,Individual monologue and metaphysics in the poems.For the fourth part,it’s mainly about the development of art of Imagery,including richness of choosing Imagery and obscurity of Imagery.