Inquiry Into The Dialectical Relationship Between Objective Laws And Initiative

Human concerns the relationship between themselves and the objective world since from people have self-awareness. People didn't regard this issue as a special issue of philosophy until the beginning of modern times. In the history of modern philosophy, there are three factions undertaking the study of the objective law and the initiative. They are Old materialism,Classical German Idealism and Marxism. Old Materialism and German Classical Idealism have many reasonable understanding on this issue, but there is no scientific explanation of the objective law and initiative and their dialectical relationship because of their inherent limitations. Only Marxism makes a scientific explanation on the objective laws and initiative. First, a scientific exposition of Marxism about the dialectical relationship between subject and object lays the foundation for the correct interpretation of the dialectical relationship between the objective law and the initiative. It is on this basis that Marxist philosophy conducts a scientific explanation on the law and its objectivity, the scientific meaning of initiative and the relationship between the objective laws and the initiative. Marxist philosophy thinks that the relationship between objective law and initiative is dialectical unity. The role of between objective law and initiative is closely related to the level of development of productive forces. The objective constraints and affects the play of the initiative, and initiative get to know and use objective laws. In addition, Marxist philosophy makes a scientific explanation of the dialectical relationship between necessity and freedom. And this scientific explanation provides a scientific basis for human to leap from realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.It is great significant for today China's socialist modernization to master the dialectical relationship between objective law and initiative. The great goal, building a socialist harmonious society, is a new understanding of laws of socialist construction, especially the law of China's socialist modernization driven by our party to play initiative, and is a scientific decision-making in line with the objective laws of social development. Our ultimate goal of building socialism is to achieve human free and comprehensive development and the harmonious development between man and nature, society, and themselves.To achieve this goal must put people's subjective initiative into full play on the basis of the scientific understanding of natural law, social law, and create all the conditions to build a harmonious socialist society. And this is the only way to make everyone free and comprehensive development t and to achieve harmonious society.