Dai Junheng: The Realistic Lierati In The Period Of Decline Of The Tongcheng-School

In the first half of the 19th century, the world pattern readjusted, a Chinese society ambush change and restless. Follows on somebody's heels the Opium War and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolt push to rapidly this change the high tide, the deterioration restless mood are covering the entire China. Same time's Tongcheng Wen Pai also and the social current political situation was same, finishes "the Tongcheng three ancestors" to weed through the old to bring forth the new, to found a generation of literary style the magnificence, transferred, but developed slowly by one kind of low key's silence's situation. Dai Junheng is precisely the life in this time Tongcheng writer. Places when the rise and fall, his on own initiative contemplation own and this realistic society, with reality manner personhood, issue document, although the life is short, actually splendidly an achievement enterprise and the prose, became in the tongcheng school to have the individuality extremely, but irreplaceable character.This article will attempt from Dai Junheng to be handed down for generations vigorously in the prose to draw in advance its original condition, presents when tongcheng school rise and fall realistic writer's image.The foreword part is explains Dai Junheng the beginning and the foundation omni-directionally. Why will choose Dai Junheng to take the research the object, the educational world to Dai Junheng the research development to what kind of degree, this article will carry on the elaboration by what methodology, to launch the research, which materials will study in the process to need to use, this a series of questions will be able to solve in the foreword.The second chapter the elaboration crucial question is time Dai Junheng and the rise and fall tongcheng school. To elaborate the clear this question completely, first needs to introduce that Dai Junheng the biography, next must outline the Tongcheng Wen Pai development vein. Only has so, Dai Junheng is at what kind of stage in the tongcheng school historic course only then to be possible to be clear at a glance. The third chapter is sums up, has the transition nature elaboration. The continuation further launches Dai Junheng the document and the poetic composition, based on this induces Dai Junheng the prose the feasibility, is after opening.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter is this article center of gravity part, respectively take the theory, the historical data and the work as according to, analyzes Dai Junheng thoroughly the poem and the article feasibility. And, the fourth chapter from Dai Junheng,friends-making poem, the political poem and with the poetics work "the Illustrious Dark Zhan Word" the relations sets pen to paper, elaborates its poetry form, the content and the poem method formaility separately. The fifth chapter passes through the entire chapter with the literature and history union's methodology, the centralism elaborates the historical viewpoint which, the political idea and the academic thought Dai Junheng the article expresses, and attempts discusses Dai Junheng and new ideological trend Rong Chi relates, even more has highlighted its article practical significance.The conclusion part is completing fully to Dai Junheng the poem and in the article feasible elaboration foundation, refines studies Dai Junheng the significance as well as this article characteristic and the innovation spot, simultaneously, also will examine this article profoundly the limitation and the insufficiency.