The Interpretation Of "People-oriented" Based On Practical Way Of Thinking

The transform of philosophy is mainly reflected in the transform of the way of thinking. Traditional western philosophy's goal is pursuing the world's origin, absolute truth and the world's ultimate body. It thinks in the way of ontological way of thinking based on the opposite of subject and object, thus dividing the world into the real world, the ideal world which derives the real world and the noumenal world. In order to achieve the unity of subject and object and the compromise of thought and existing, the western ontology philosophers kept on finding a realistic foundation to unify them. Because of the constraint of the ontological way of thinking, the objective world was dispelled in the subjective world finally. They unified in the "idea" and "concept". The way of thinking makes people divorce from the real world and become the abstract people if it is reflected in the understanding of the people.Marx is committed to make philosophy return to its essence and take practice as the starting point of his philosophy. Marx thinks people affect on the object of labor through practice and transform it into the object that meets the needs of people. The objective world has become a personification world with the continued strengthening of human practice. On the other hand, people's practice is restricted by the objective laws. The practice will be proceeded smoothly if it fits the laws and fail if disobeys it. So Marx unifies the subject and object by practice, achieves the unity of subject and object and also completes the transcendence of traditional ontological way of thinking. People is comprehended as the unity of "natural man", "social man", "awareness man" and "practice man" in the practical way of thinking. The goal of studying people in real life is to develop people comprehensively. It is identical with the Party Central Committee's "People-oriented" ideal proposed recently. So Marx's "People-oriented" in the way of practical thinking has further connotation and it is also significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.