Research On Landreform Of County Xi In The Early 1950s

Since ancient times China was founded on agriculture, land issues have always plagued rulers. The key land issues, mainly land centralization and decentralization, ie transfer of title to or ownership of land. Land is too concentrated, will inevitably lead to dissatisfaction and even the majority of poor resistance; land too scattered, of course, is not conducive to the development and utilization of land is not conducive to land management. Therefore, on land reform, it can be said has been going on in China, rulers always find a balance between centralization and decentralization point. Into modern times, with industrialization, the land issue is more serious, agricultural bankruptcy, rural decline, farmers growing impoverishment, as the evolution of modern Chinese history, one of the main line. How to solve the land problem, in modern times, and made many explorations of the land to the tiller Sun Yat-sen, the KMT-led land reform, in fact, China's problems are simply trying to find a solution. This paper focuses on the 1950s, the county's land reform in Henan interest.According to the CPC Central Committee documents and instructions Xinyang Prefectural Party Committee, interest rates nine district more than 300 rural counties in the early 1950s, land reform in three batches, until the autumn of 1952, the basic relationship between income straighten out the county's land, the problem is the concentration of land for farmers, land ownership, rural relations of production have been adjusted. County land reform success rate is huge, the landlord class wiped out, farmers control over access to land, rural land tenure system is becoming more rational. However, as the land reform process of the interference of all kinds of erroneous ideas, information county land reform, there are some problems on the interest rate the county's social development was also left some negative impact...